different between forthright vs extrovert

forthright

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English forþright, forþri?t, forþriht, from Old English forþriht (direct, plain); equivalent to forth +? right.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?f?????a?t/

Adjective

forthright (comparative more forthright, superlative most forthright)

  1. Straightforward; not evasive; candid and direct.
  2. Frank, outspoken.
  3. Markedly simple.
  4. Fixed; settled; decided.
  5. (archaic) Proceeding straight forth.

Derived terms

  • forthrightly
  • forthrightness
  • unforthright

Translations

Noun

forthright (plural forthrights)

  1. (archaic) A straight path.
    • c. 1610-11, William Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act III scene iii[1]:
      Gonzalo: [] Here's a maze trod indeed / Through forth-rights and meanders !

Etymology 2

From Middle English forthright, forþri?t, forthricte, from Old English forþrihte (straightway, at once, plainly), from forþriht +? -e (adverbial suffix).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /f?????a?t/

Adverb

forthright (comparative more forthright, superlative most forthright)

  1. Expressly, frankly, unhesitatingly.
  2. At once, forthwith.
  3. Swiftly.
  4. (archaic) Straight forward, in a straight direction.

References

  • “forthright”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).
  • Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “forthright”, in Online Etymology Dictionary

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extrovert

English

Alternative forms

  • extravert (proper)

Etymology

A variant spelling (initially nonstandard) of extravert popularized in psychology by Phyllis Blanchard's 1918 "Psycho-Analytic Study of August Comte", equivalent to extro- +? vert.

Pronunciation 1

  • (UK) IPA(key): /??kst??v??t/
  • (US) IPA(key): /??kst???v??t/
  • Rhymes: -??(?)t

Noun

extrovert (plural extroverts)

  1. (informal psychology) An extroverted person: one who is outgoing, sociable, and concerned with outer affairs.
    • 1918 April, Phyllis Blanchard, "A Psycho-Analytic Study of August Comte", American Journal of Psychology, p. 163:
      In order to understand the marked contract between Comte's mental attitude during his early years and that of his later life, we must keep in mind Jung's hypothesis of the two psychological types, the introvert and extrovert,—the thinking type and the feeling type.
Usage notes

Technical papers in psychology overwhelmingly prefer extravert, the variant used by Carl Jung, although the spelling extrovert is more common in general use.

Antonyms
  • introvert
Related terms
  • ambivert
  • extroverted
  • extroversion
Translations

Adjective

extrovert (comparative more extrovert, superlative most extrovert)

  1. (informal psychology) Alternative form of extroverted: outgoing.

Pronunciation 2

  • (UK) IPA(key): /?kst????v??t/
  • (US) IPA(key): /?kst?o??v??t/

Verb

extrovert (third-person singular simple present extroverts, present participle extroverting, simple past and past participle extroverted)

  1. (transitive) To turn or thrust outwards.
    • 1671, John Webster, Metallographia, p. 197:
      The external and combustible Sulphur... is... protruded and extroverted.

References

  • “extrovert, v.”, in OED Online ?, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1894
  • “extrovert, n. (and adj.).”, in OED Online ?, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1933
  • Scott Barry Kaufman, "The Difference between ExtrAversion and ExtrOversion", Beautiful Minds, Scientific American, Springer Nature America, 2015.

Czech

Noun

extrovert m

  1. (psychology) extrovert

Antonyms

  • introvert m

Derived terms

  • extrovertní

Related terms

  • See verš
  • extroverze f

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