different between foray vs sally

foray

English

Alternative forms

  • forrey (15th century)

Etymology

From Middle English forrayen (to pillage), a back-formation of forrayour, forreour, forrier (raider, pillager), from Old French forrier, fourrier, a derivative of fuerre (provender, fodder, straw), from Frankish *f?dar (fodder, sheath), from Proto-Germanic *f?dr? (fodder, feed, sheath), from Proto-Indo-European *patrom (fodder), *pat- (to feed), *p?y- (to guard, graze, feed). Cognate with Old High German fuotar (German Futter (fodder, feed)), Old English f?dor, f?þor (food, fodder, covering, case, basket), Dutch voeder (forage, food, feed), Danish foder (fodder, feed), Icelandic fóður (fodder, sheath). More at fodder, food, forage.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /?f?.?e?/
  • (US) IPA(key): /?f???.e?/
  • Rhymes: -e?

Noun

foray (plural forays)

  1. A sudden or irregular incursion in border warfare; hence, any irregular incursion for war or spoils; a raid.
  2. A brief excursion or attempt, especially outside one's accustomed sphere.

Translations

Verb

foray (third-person singular simple present forays, present participle foraying, simple past and past participle forayed)

  1. (transitive) To scour (an area or place) for food, treasure, booty etc.
  2. (intransitive) To pillage; to ravage.

Translations

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sally

English

Alternative forms

  • salley (obsolete)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?sæli/
  • Rhymes: -æli

Etymology 1

From Middle English saly, from Old English sali?, sealh (willow). More at sallow.

Noun

sally (plural sallies)

  1. A willow
  2. Any tree that looks like a willow
  3. An object made from the above trees' wood
Derived terms
  • sally rod
Translations

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French saillie, from sailli, the past participle of the verb saillir (to leap forth), itself from Latin sal?re (to leap)

Noun

sally (plural sallies)

  1. A sortie of troops from a besieged place against an enemy.
  2. A sudden rushing forth.
    Flocks of these birds stir up flying insects, which can then be picked off in quick sallies.
  3. (figuratively) A witty statement or quip, usually at the expense of one's interlocutor.
  4. An excursion or side trip.
    • Everyone shall know a country better that makes often sallies into it, and traverses it up and down, than he that [] goes still round in the same track.
  5. A tufted woollen part of a bellrope, used to provide grip when ringing a bell.
Translations
See also
  • sally port

Verb

sally (third-person singular simple present sallies, present participle sallying, simple past and past participle sallied)

  1. (intransitive) To make a sudden attack (e.g. on an enemy from a defended position).
    The troops sallied in desperation.
    A feeding strategy of some birds is to sally out from a perch to snatch an insect and then returning to the same or a different perch.
  2. (intransitive) To set out on an excursion; venture; depart (often followed by "forth.")
    As she sallied forth from her boudoir, you would never have guessed how quickly she could strip for action. - William Manchester
  3. (intransitive) To venture off the beaten path.
Translations

Etymology 3

salvation +? -y

Noun

sally (plural sallies)

  1. (New Zealand, slang) A member of the Salvation Army.
Synonyms
  • Salvo

Related terms

  • Sally Army

Etymology 4

Unknown.

Noun

sally (plural sallies)

  1. A kind of stonefly.
  2. A wren.

Anagrams

  • Sylla, lylas, y'all's

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