different between festivity vs jubilee
festivity
English
Etymology
From Old French festivité, from Latin festivitas
Noun
festivity (countable and uncountable, plural festivities)
- (often pluralized) A festival or similar celebration.
- An experience or expression of celebratory feeling, merriment, gaiety.
Antonyms
- (experience or expression of celebratory feeling, merriment): infestivity
Translations
festivity From the web:
- what festivity is today
- what festivals are coming up
- what festival is tomorrow
- what festival is going on at epcot
- what festival is the oldest festival in france
- what festival is hanukkah also known as
- what festival is pamplona famous for
- what festivals does belize celebrate
jubilee
English
Alternative forms
- jubile [16th-18th c.]
Etymology
From Middle French jubile (French jubilé), from Late Latin j?bilaeus. Beyond this point, the etymology is disputed. Traditionally this derives from Ancient Greek ????????? (i?b?laîos, “of a jubilee”), from ??????? (i?b?los, “jubilee”), from Hebrew ????? (yob?l/yov?l, “ram, ram's horn; jubilee”), presumably because a ram’s horn trumpet was originally used to proclaim the event. More recent scholarship disputes this – while the religious sense is certainly from Hebrew, the term itself is proposed to have Proto-Indo-European roots. Specifically, this interpretation proposed that Late Latin j?bilaeus is from i?bil? (“I shout for joy”), which predates the Vulgate, and that this verb, as well as Middle Irish ilach (“victory cry”), English yowl, and Ancient Greek ???? (iúz?, “shout”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *yu- (“shout for joy”). In this interpretation, the Hebrew term is instead a borrowing from an Indo-European language, hence ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin, or an independent word with no etymological relation to the Latin word.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /d?u?b??li?/
Noun
jubilee (plural jubilees)
- (Jewish historical) A special year of emancipation supposed to be kept every fifty years, when farming was abandoned and Hebrew slaves were set free. [from 14th c.]
- 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin 2010, p. 120:
- in the old Israel, there had supposedly been a system of ‘Jubilee’, a year in which all land should go back to the family to which it had originally belonged and during which all slaves should be released.
- 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin 2010, p. 120:
- A 25th, 40th, 50th, 60th or 70th anniversary. [from 14th c.]
- (Catholicism) A special year (originally held every hundred years, then fifty, and then fewer) in which remission from sin could be granted as well as indulgences upon making a pilgrimage to Rome. [from 15th c.]
- A time of celebration or rejoicing. [from 16th c.]
- (obsolete) A period of fifty years; a half-century. [17th-18th c.]
- 1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, I.5:
- How their faiths could decline so low, as to concede [...] that the felicity of their Paradise should consist in a Jubile of copulation, that is, a coition of one act prolonged unto fifty years.
- 1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, I.5:
- An occasion of mass manumission from slavery.
- 1865, Henry Clay Work, “Marching Through Georgia”:
- Hurrah! Hurrah! we bring the jubilee!
Hurrah! Hurrah! the flag that makes you free!
- Hurrah! Hurrah! we bring the jubilee!
- 1890, Levi C. McKinstry, “Lincoln’s White Name” in A Poetic Offering to John Greenleaf Whittier, page 101:
- The chains of that great power we broke;
The burdened captives were set free,
For Lincoln held the pen, whose stroke
Proclaimed, the year of jubilee.
- The chains of that great power we broke;
- 1865, Henry Clay Work, “Marching Through Georgia”:
Derived terms
- silver jubilee
- ruby jubilee
- golden jubilee
- diamond jubilee
- platinum jubilee
Translations
References
jubilee From the web:
- what jubilee is 70 years
- what jubilee means
- what jubilee are we in
- what jubilee is 80 years
- what jubilee is 50 years
- what jubilee is next
- what jubilee is 40 years
- what jubilee year are we in
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