different between fable vs preface

fable

English

Etymology

From Middle English, borrowed from Old French fable, from Latin f?bula, from f?r? (to speak, say) + -bula (instrumental suffix). See ban, and compare fabulous, fame. Doublet of fabula.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: f??b?l, IPA(key): /?fe?b?l/
  • Rhymes: -e?b?l
  • Hyphenation: fa?ble

Noun

fable (plural fables)

  1. A fictitious narrative intended to enforce some useful truth or precept, usually with animals, etc. as characters; an apologue. Prototypically, Aesop's Fables.
    Synonym: morality play
  2. Any story told to excite wonder; common talk; the theme of talk.
    • Old wives' fables.
    Synonym: legend
  3. Fiction; untruth; falsehood.
  4. The plot, story, or connected series of events forming the subject of an epic or dramatic poem.

Derived terms

  • personal fable
  • fabulist

Translations

Verb

fable (third-person singular simple present fables, present participle fabling, simple past and past participle fabled)

  1. (intransitive, archaic) To compose fables; hence, to write or speak fiction; to write or utter what is not true.
    • 1591, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 1, Act IV, Scene 2,[1]
      He fables not; I hear the enemy:
      Out, some light horsemen, and peruse their wings.
    • 1706, Matthew Prior, “An Ode, Humbly Inscribed to the Queen,” stanza 17, in Samuel Johnson (editor), The Works of the English Poets, London, 1779, Volume 30, p. 254,[2]
      Vain now the tales which fabling poets tell,
      That wavering Conquest still desires to rove!
      In Marlborough’s camp the goddess knows to dwell:
      Long as the hero’s life remains her love.
    • 1852, Matthew Arnold, Empedocles on Etna, Act II, in Empedocles on Etna and Other Poems, London: B. Fellowes, p. 50,[3]
      He fables, yet speaks truth.
  2. (transitive, archaic) To make up; to devise, and speak of, as true or real; to tell of falsely; to recount in the form of a fable.
    • 1674, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book VI, lines 288-292,[4]
      [] err not, that so shall end
      The strife which thou callest evil, but we style
      The strife of glory; which we mean to win,
      Or turn this Heaven itself into the Hell
      Thou fablest []
    • 1691, Arthur Gorges (translator), The Wisdom of the Ancients by Francis Bacon (1609), London, “Cassandra, or, Divination,” [5]
      The Poets Fable, That Apollo being enamoured of Cassandra, was by her many shifts and cunning slights still deluded in his Desire []
    • 1922, James Joyce, Ulysses, Chapter II,[6]
      Fabled by the daughters of memory. And yet it was in some way if not as memory fabled it. A phrase, then, of impatience, thud of Blake’s wings of excess. []
    Synonyms: make up, invent, feign, devise

Derived terms

  • fabler

Translations

Further reading

  • fable in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

Anagrams

  • befal

French

Etymology

From Old French fable, borrowed from Latin fabula.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fabl/

Noun

fable f (plural fables)

  1. fable, story

Synonyms

  • conte
  • histoire

Related terms

  • affabulation

Further reading

  • “fable” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From the noun fabel, ultimately from Latin fabula, from f?(r?) (to speak, say) + -bula (instrumental suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /f??bl?/

Verb

fable (imperative fabl or fable, present tense fabler, passive fables, simple past and past participle fabla or fablet)

  1. to fantasize, dream
    fable om suksess
    dream about success

Derived terms

  • fabel

References

  • “fable” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From the noun fabel, ultimately from Latin fabula, from f?(r?) (to speak, say) + -bula (instrumental suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /f??bl?/

Verb

fable (imperative fabl, present tense fablar, simple past and past participle fabla)

  1. to fantasize, dream
    fable om suksess
    dream about success
  2. to make up (something)

Derived terms

  • fabel

References

  • “fable” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fabula.

Noun

fable f (oblique plural fables, nominative singular fable, nominative plural fables)

  1. fable, story

Synonyms

  • conte
  • estoire

Descendants

  • ? Dutch: fabel
  • ? English: fable
  • French: fable

Spanish

Verb

fable

  1. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of fablar.
  2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of fablar.
  3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of fablar.
  4. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of fablar.

fable From the web:

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preface

English

Alternative forms

  • præface (archaic)

Etymology

Late 14th century, from Middle English preface, prefas, from Old French preface (from which derives the modern French préface), from Medieval Latin pref?tia, for classical Latin praef?ti? (a saying beforehand), from praefor (to speak beforehand), from prae- (beforehand) + for (to speak).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?p??f?s/
  • Rhymes: -?f?s

Noun

preface (plural prefaces)

  1. The beginning or introductory portion that comes before the main text of a document or book.
    Synonyms: forespeech, foretalk, foreword, introduction, proem, prologue; see also Thesaurus:foreword
  2. An introduction, or series of preliminary remarks.
  3. (Roman Catholicism) The prelude or introduction to the canon of the Mass.
    Synonym: prelude
  4. A title or epithet.
    • 2008, W. Bruce Kippen, Lords of the Frontier
      [] a black-tie dinner to celebrate on the eve of the ceremony which would remove the preface "Sir" from his name and replace it with the preface "Lord," thought by some to be one of the most potent words in the English language.

Translations

Verb

preface (third-person singular simple present prefaces, present participle prefacing, simple past and past participle prefaced)

  1. (transitive) To introduce or make a comment before (the main point).
  2. (transitive) To give a preface to.

Translations

Related terms

  • prefatory

See also

  • prelude

Further reading

  • preface on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Romanian

Etymology

pre- +? face

Verb

a preface (third-person singular present prefac, past participle -ut3rd conj.

  1. to change
  2. (reflexive) to pretend

Conjugation

preface From the web:

  • what preface means
  • what prefaces the creation of new laws
  • what preface should contain
  • what preface is called in hindi
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  • what's preface in spanish
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