different between essential vs eternal

essential

English

Alternative forms

  • essentiall (obsolete)

Etymology

From Late Latin essenti?lis, from Latin essentia (being, essence).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??s?n.??l/, [??s?n.t??l]
  • Hyphenation: es?sen?tial

Adjective

essential (comparative more essential, superlative most essential)

  1. Necessary.
    Synonyms: indispensable; see also Thesaurus:requisite
    Antonyms: accidental, accessorial, incidental, unnecessary, unneeded
  2. Very important; of high importance.
    Synonyms: crucial; see also Thesaurus:important
    Antonyms: unimportant; see also Thesaurus:insignificant
  3. (biology) necessary for survival but not synthesized by the organism, thus needing to be ingested
  4. Being in the basic form; showing its essence.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:intrinsic, Thesaurus:bare-bones
    Antonyms: adscititious; see also Thesaurus:extrinsic
  5. Really existing; existent.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:existent
    Antonyms: see Thesaurus:inexistent
  6. (geometry) Such that each complementary region is irreducible, the boundary of each complementary region is incompressible by disks and monogons in the complementary region, and no leaf is a sphere or a torus bounding a solid torus in the manifold.
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  7. (medicine) Idiopathic.
  8. Having the nature of essence; not physical.

Antonyms

  • inessential, unessential, non-essential, nonessential

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

essential (plural essentials)

  1. A necessary ingredient.
  2. A fundamental ingredient.
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Related terms

  • essence

Translations

Further reading

  • essential on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

  • siletanes

essential From the web:

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eternal

English

Alternative forms

  • æternal (chiefly archaic)
  • æternall, eternall (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English eternal, from Old French eternal, from Late Latin aetern?lis, from Latin aeternus (eternal), from aevum (age).

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /??t?n?l/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??t??n?l/
  • Rhymes: -??(?)n?l
  • Hyphenation: eter?nal

Adjective

eternal (not comparable)

  1. Lasting forever; unending.
    Synonyms: agelong, endless, everlasting, permanent, sempiternal, unending; see also Thesaurus:eternal
    Antonyms: ephemeral, momentary, transient; see also Thesaurus:ephemeral
  2. (philosophy) existing outside time; as opposed to sempiternal, existing within time but everlastingly
    Synonyms: timeless, atemporal; see also Thesaurus:timeless
  3. (hyperbolic) Constant; perpetual; ceaseless; ever-present.
  4. (dated) Exceedingly great or bad; used as an intensifier.
    Synonym: awful

Usage notes

May be used postpositively, as in peace eternal, possibly as a result of Latin influence.

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

eternal (plural eternals)

  1. One who lives forever; an immortal.

Anagrams

  • enteral, teneral

References


Catalan

Etymology

From Latin aetern?lis, attested from the 14th century.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /?.t???nal/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /?.t?r?nal/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /e.te??nal/

Adjective

eternal (masculine and feminine plural eternals)

  1. eternal
    Synonym: etern

References

Further reading

  • “eternal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • “eternal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “eternal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

From Latin aetern?lis.

Adjective

eternal m or f (plural eternais)

  1. (formal) eternal
    Synonym: eterno

Further reading

  • “eternal” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Middle English

Alternative forms

  • eterneel, eternall

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French eternal, eternel, from Latin aetern?lis; equivalent to eterne +? -al.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??t?r?na?l/, /???t?rnal/, /??t?r?n??l/

Adjective

eternal

  1. Eternal, permanent; having existed (and existing) forever.
  2. Endless, unending; lasting forever.
  3. (rare) Long-lasting; non-ephemeral.

Synonyms

  • eterne

Descendants

  • English: eternal, tarnal
  • Scots: eternal

References

  • “?tern??l, -??l, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-01-19.

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin aetern?lis.

Adjective

eternal m (feminine singular eternala, masculine plural eternals, feminine plural eternalas)

  1. eternal
    Synonym: etèrn

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin aetern?lis.

Adjective

eternal m or f (plural eternais, not comparable)

  1. eternal
    Synonym: eterno

Further reading

  • “eternal” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin aetern?lis.

Adjective

eternal (plural eternales)

  1. eternal
    Synonym: eterno

Further reading

  • “eternal” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

eternal From the web:

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  • what eternal life means
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