different between essential vs eternal
essential
English
Alternative forms
- essentiall (obsolete)
Etymology
From Late Latin essenti?lis, from Latin essentia (“being, essence”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??s?n.??l/, [??s?n.t??l]
- Hyphenation: es?sen?tial
Adjective
essential (comparative more essential, superlative most essential)
- Necessary.
- Synonyms: indispensable; see also Thesaurus:requisite
- Antonyms: accidental, accessorial, incidental, unnecessary, unneeded
- Very important; of high importance.
- Synonyms: crucial; see also Thesaurus:important
- Antonyms: unimportant; see also Thesaurus:insignificant
- (biology) necessary for survival but not synthesized by the organism, thus needing to be ingested
- Being in the basic form; showing its essence.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:intrinsic, Thesaurus:bare-bones
- Antonyms: adscititious; see also Thesaurus:extrinsic
- Really existing; existent.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:existent
- Antonyms: see Thesaurus:inexistent
- (geometry) Such that each complementary region is irreducible, the boundary of each complementary region is incompressible by disks and monogons in the complementary region, and no leaf is a sphere or a torus bounding a solid torus in the manifold.
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (medicine) Idiopathic.
- Having the nature of essence; not physical.
Antonyms
- inessential, unessential, non-essential, nonessential
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
essential (plural essentials)
- A necessary ingredient.
- A fundamental ingredient.
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Related terms
- essence
Translations
Further reading
- essential on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- siletanes
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eternal
English
Alternative forms
- æternal (chiefly archaic)
- æternall, eternall (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English eternal, from Old French eternal, from Late Latin aetern?lis, from Latin aeternus (“eternal”), from aevum (“age”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /??t?n?l/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??t??n?l/
- Rhymes: -??(?)n?l
- Hyphenation: eter?nal
Adjective
eternal (not comparable)
- Lasting forever; unending.
- Synonyms: agelong, endless, everlasting, permanent, sempiternal, unending; see also Thesaurus:eternal
- Antonyms: ephemeral, momentary, transient; see also Thesaurus:ephemeral
- (philosophy) existing outside time; as opposed to sempiternal, existing within time but everlastingly
- Synonyms: timeless, atemporal; see also Thesaurus:timeless
- (hyperbolic) Constant; perpetual; ceaseless; ever-present.
- (dated) Exceedingly great or bad; used as an intensifier.
- Synonym: awful
Usage notes
May be used postpositively, as in peace eternal, possibly as a result of Latin influence.
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
eternal (plural eternals)
- One who lives forever; an immortal.
Anagrams
- enteral, teneral
References
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin aetern?lis, attested from the 14th century.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /?.t???nal/
- (Central) IPA(key): /?.t?r?nal/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /e.te??nal/
Adjective
eternal (masculine and feminine plural eternals)
- eternal
- Synonym: etern
References
Further reading
- “eternal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “eternal” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “eternal” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Latin aetern?lis.
Adjective
eternal m or f (plural eternais)
- (formal) eternal
- Synonym: eterno
Further reading
- “eternal” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Middle English
Alternative forms
- eterneel, eternall
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French eternal, eternel, from Latin aetern?lis; equivalent to eterne +? -al.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??t?r?na?l/, /???t?rnal/, /??t?r?n??l/
Adjective
eternal
- Eternal, permanent; having existed (and existing) forever.
- Endless, unending; lasting forever.
- (rare) Long-lasting; non-ephemeral.
Synonyms
- eterne
Descendants
- English: eternal, tarnal
- Scots: eternal
References
- “?tern??l, -??l, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-01-19.
Occitan
Etymology
From Latin aetern?lis.
Adjective
eternal m (feminine singular eternala, masculine plural eternals, feminine plural eternalas)
- eternal
- Synonym: etèrn
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin aetern?lis.
Adjective
eternal m or f (plural eternais, not comparable)
- eternal
- Synonym: eterno
Further reading
- “eternal” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin aetern?lis.
Adjective
eternal (plural eternales)
- eternal
- Synonym: eterno
Further reading
- “eternal” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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- what eternal means
- what eternal life means
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