different between contradict vs baffle
contradict
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin contradict-, the participle stem of contr?d?c? (“I speak against”) (originally two words).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /k?nt???d?kt/
Verb
contradict (third-person singular simple present contradicts, present participle contradicting, simple past and past participle contradicted)
- To deny the truth or validity of (a statement or statements).
- His testimony contradicts hers.
- 1651, Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, London: Andrew Crooke, Chapter 42 “Of Power Ecclesiasticall,” p. 270,[1]
- […] the Ministers of Christ in this world, have no Power by that title, to Punish any man for not Beleeving, or for Contradicting what they say;
- 1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, Volume 1, Chapter 23,[2]
- Day after day passed away without bringing any other tidings of him than the report which shortly prevailed in Meryton of his coming no more to Netherfield the whole winter; a report which highly incensed Mrs. Bennet, and which she never failed to contradict as a most scandalous falsehood.
- 1959, Robert A. Heinlein, Starship Troopers, New York: Ace Books, 2006, Chapter , p. 97,[3]
- I spent the whole long hike back to camp thinking about that amazing letter. It didn’t sound in the least like anything he had ever said in class. Oh, I don’t mean it contradicted anything he had told us in class; it was just entirely different in tone.
- To oppose (a person) by denying the truth or pertinence of a given statement.
- Everything he says contradicts me.
- c. 1605, William Shakespeare, Macbeth, Act II, Scene 3,[4]
- Dear Duff, I prithee, contradict thyself,
- And say it is not so.
- 1753, Samuel Richardson, The History of Sir Charles Grandison, London, Volume 5, Letter 17, p. 113,[5]
- […] all these people having deservedly the reputation of good sense, penetration, and so-forth, I cannot contradict them with credit to myself.
- 1915, Virginia Woolf, The Voyage Out, New York: George H. Doran, 1920, Chapter 15, p. 199,[6]
- “I always contradict my husband when he says that,” said Mrs. Thornbury sweetly. “You men! Where would you be if it weren’t for the women!”
- To be contrary to (something).
- 1604, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiasticall Politie, London, Book 2, p. 118,[7]
- Now no truth can contradict any truth; desirous therefore they were to be taught, how bothe might stand together, that which they knew could not be false, because Christ spake it; and this which to them did seeme true, onely because the Scribes had said it.
- 1760, Laurence Sterne, The Sermons of Mr. Yorick, London: R. & J. Dodsley, Volume 1, Sermon 2, p. 32,[8]
- […] as he is going to a house dedicated to joy and mirth, it was fit he should divest himself of whatever was likely to contradict that intention, or be inconsistent with it.
- 1814, William Wordsworth, The Excursion, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Book 5, “The Pastor,” p. 231,[9]
- […] True indeed it is
- That They whom Death has hidden from our sight
- Are worthiest of the Mind’s regard; with these
- The future cannot contradict the past:
- 1980, Anthony Burgess, Earthly Powers, Penguin, 1981, Chapter 60, p. 486,
- My persona was mildly liked by television audiences. Its features were recognizable and caricaturable—the cigarette in its Dunhill holder wielded as gracefully as a Queen Anne fan, the Savile Row suitings whose conservative elegance was contradicted by opennecked silk shirts from Kuala Lumpur or by cream polo sweaters […]
- 1604, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiasticall Politie, London, Book 2, p. 118,[7]
- (obsolete) To give an order contrary to (another order or wish), oppose (something).
- c. 1612, William Shakespeare and John Fletcher, Henry VIII, Act II, Scene 4,[10]
- […] when was the hour
- I ever contradicted your desire,
- Or made it not mine too?
- 1662, Margaret Cavendish, The Matrimonial Trouble, Act II, Scene 21 in Playes written by the thrice noble, illustrious and excellent princess, the Lady Marchioness of Newcastle, London: John Martyn et al., p. 435,[11]
- Lady Sprightly. What had you to do to contradict my commands?
- Doll Subtilty. They were not fit to be obey’d, wherefore they were forbid.
- c. 1612, William Shakespeare and John Fletcher, Henry VIII, Act II, Scene 4,[10]
- (obsolete) To give an order contrary to one given by (another person), oppose or resist (someone).
- 1594, Christopher Marlowe, Edward II, London: William Jones,[12]
- Beseemes it thee to contradict thy king? […]
- I will haue Gaueston, and you shall know,
- What danger tis to stand against your king.
- c. 1594, William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, Act V, Scene 3,[13]
- A greater power than we can contradict
- Hath thwarted our intents.
- 1594, Christopher Marlowe, Edward II, London: William Jones,[12]
- (obsolete) To speak against; to forbid.
- , New York 2001, p. 203:
- […] magic hath been publicly professed in former times, in Salamanca, Cracovia, and other places, though after censured by several universities, and now generally contradicted, though practised by some still […].
- , New York 2001, p. 203:
Synonyms
- disconfirm
- deny
- dispute
- question
- gainsay
- refute
- controvert
- dispute
Related terms
- contradiction
- contradictory
Translations
contradict From the web:
- what contradict mean
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- what contradictions are in the bible
- what contradicted adams theory about the revolution
- what contradicts the second piece of gossip
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- what contradictions are presented in this passage
baffle
English
Alternative forms
- bafful, baffol (both obsolete)
Etymology
Origin uncertain. Perhaps related to French bafouer (“to scorn”) or obsolete French befer (“to mock”), via Scots bauchle (“to disgrace”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?bæfl?/
- Hyphenation: baf?fle
- Rhymes: -æf?l
Verb
baffle (third-person singular simple present baffles, present participle baffling, simple past and past participle baffled)
- (obsolete) To publicly disgrace, especially of a recreant knight. [16th-17th c.]
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, VI.7:
- He by the heeles him hung upon a tree, / And baffuld so, that all which passed by / The picture of his punishment might see […].
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, VI.7:
- (obsolete) To hoodwink or deceive (someone). [16th-18th c.]
- a. 1677, Isaac Barrow, The Duty of Prayer (sermon)
- pretences to baffle with his goodness
- a. 1677, Isaac Barrow, The Duty of Prayer (sermon)
- To bewilder completely; to confuse or perplex. [from 17th c.]
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:confuse
- 1843, William H. Prescott, The History of the Conquest of Mexico
- computations, so difficult as to have baffled, till a comparatively recent period, the most enlightened nations
- Every abstruse problem, every intricate question will not baffle, discourage or break it [the mind]
- (now rare) To foil; to thwart. [from 17th c.]
- 1798, William Cowper, On the Receipt of My Mother's Picture
- the art that baffles time's tyrannic claim
- a suitable scripture ready to repel and baffle them all
- 1915, Edward Plunkett, Lord Dunsany, Fifty-One Tales
- So they had to search the world again for a sphinx. And still there was none. But they were not men that it is easy to baffle, and at last they found a sphinx in a desert at evening watching a ruined temple whose gods she had eaten hundreds of years ago when her hunger was on her.
- 1798, William Cowper, On the Receipt of My Mother's Picture
- (intransitive) To struggle in vain. [from 19th c.]
Translations
Derived terms
- bafflegab
Noun
baffle (plural baffles)
- A device used to dampen the effects of such things as sound, light, or fluid. Specifically, a baffle is a surface which is placed inside an open area to inhibit direct motion from one part to another, without preventing motion altogether.
- An architectural feature designed to confuse enemies or make them vulnerable.
- (US, dialect, coal mining) A lever for operating the throttle valve of a winding engine.
Descendants
- ? French: baffle
- ? Spanish: bafle
Translations
Further reading
- “baffle”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
References
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English baffle.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bafl/
Noun
baffle m or f (plural baffles)
- speaker (audio)
- Synonym: haut-parleur
baffle From the web:
- what baffled means
- what baffles me
- what baffled military leaders
- what baffles you
- what baffle does mean
- bafflement meaning
- what baffle means in spanish
- what's baffle in german
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