different between city vs kurgan
city
English
Alternative forms
- cyte (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English city, citie, citee, cite, from Old French cité, from Latin c?vit?s (“citizenry; community; a city with its hinterland”), from c?vis (“native; townsman; citizen”), from Proto-Indo-European *?ey- (“to lie down, settle; home, family; love; beloved”).
Cognate with Old English h?wan pl (“members of one's household, servants”). See hewe. Doublet of civitas.
Displaced native Middle English burgh, borough (“fortified town; incorporated city”) and sted, stede (“place, stead; city”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?s?ti/
- (Northern England) IPA(key): /s?t?/
- (US) IPA(key): /?s??i/
- Rhymes: -?ti
- Hyphenation: ci?ty
Noun
city (plural cities)
- A large settlement, bigger than a town; sometimes with a specific legal definition, depending on the place.
- So this was my future home, I thought! […] Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.
- (Britain) A settlement granted special status by royal charter or letters patent; traditionally, a settlement with a cathedral regardless of size.
- 1976, Cornelius P. Darcy, The Encouragement of the Fine Arts in Lancashire, 1760-1860, Manchester University Press (?ISBN), page 20
- Manchester, incorporated in 1838, was made the centre of a bishopric in 1847 and became a city in 1853. Liverpool was transformed into a city by Royal Charter when the new diocese of Liverpool was created in 1880.
- 2014, Graham Rutt, Cycling Britain's Cathedrals Volume 1, Lulu.com (?ISBN), page 307
- St Davids itself is the smallest city in Great Britain, with a population of less than 2,000.
- 1976, Cornelius P. Darcy, The Encouragement of the Fine Arts in Lancashire, 1760-1860, Manchester University Press (?ISBN), page 20
- (Australia) The central business district; downtown.
- (slang) A large amount of something (used after the noun).
- It's video game city in here!
Hypernyms
- settlement
Derived terms
Pages starting with “city”.
Related terms
- civic
- civil
Descendants
- ? French: City
- ? German: City
- ? Italian: city
- ? Swedish: city
Translations
See also
- metropolis
- megalopolis
- megacity
- multicity
Further reading
- "city" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 55.
Anagrams
- ICTY
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?t?s?t?]
Noun
city
- nominative/accusative/vocative/instrumental plural of cit
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from English city. Doublet of città.
Noun
city f (invariable)
- city (financial district of a city)
Derived terms
- city bike
- city car
- city manager
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from English city.
Pronunciation
Noun
city n
- inner city, the commercial centre of a medium-sized or larger city
- Lite närmare city, i närheten av konstmuseet, ligger Norrköpings mest attraktiva lägenheter.
- A little closer to the town centre, next to the art museum, you'll find Norrköping's most attractive apartments.
- Det finns mycket att förbättra i vårt city.
- There are many things that need improvement in our inner city.
- Lite närmare city, i närheten av konstmuseet, ligger Norrköpings mest attraktiva lägenheter.
Usage notes
- centrum is used for the commercial centre of suburbs and small or medium-sized towns.
Synonyms
- centrum
- innerstad
city From the web:
- what city am i in
- what city am i in right now
- what city was jesus born in
- what city should i live in
- what city is disney world in
- what city is gotham based on
- what city are we in
kurgan
English
Etymology
From Russian ??????? (kurgán), from a Turkic language (compare Turkish kurgan (“fortress”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k??????n/
Noun
kurgan (plural kurgans)
- A prehistoric burial mound once used by peoples in Siberia and Central Asia.
- 2004, Benjamin Fortson, Indo-European Language and Culture, Blackwell, 2005, p. 41
- The kurgans and the burials they contain are consistent with the early IE burial practices outlined above, and the late Lithuanian archaeologist Marija Gimbutas proposed that the kurgan peoples were in fact early Indo-Europeans.
- 2009, Philip L. Kohl, Chapter 6: The Maikop Singularity: The Unequal Accumulation of Wealth on the Bronze Age Eurasian Steppe?, Bryan K. Hanks, Katheryn M. Linduff (editors), Social Complexity in Prehistoric Eurasia: Monuments, Metals and Mobility, page 91,
- In 1897 N. I. Veselovskii excavated the very large, nearly 11 meter high Oshad kurgan or barrow in the town of Maikop in the Kuban region near the foothills of the northwestern Caucasus (the present-day capital of the Adygei Republic). […] This discovery stimulated the excavation of other large kurgans located in the same general region, some of which seemed royal-like in their dimensions and, when not robbed in antiquity, in their materials.
- 2010, David W. Anthony, The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World, page 329,
- Even in the middle Volga region some kurgans have central graves containing adult females, as at Krasnosamarskoe IV. […] The appearance of adult females in one out of five kurgan graves, including central graves, suggests that gender was not the only factor that determined who was buried under a kurgan.
- 2004, Benjamin Fortson, Indo-European Language and Culture, Blackwell, 2005, p. 41
Synonyms
- (burial mound): barrow, tumulus
Translations
See also
- Kurgan (?????? – Kurgán, a city in Russia)
Portuguese
Noun
kurgan m (plural kurgans)
- (archaeology) kurgan (prehistoric burial mound in Central Asia)
Turkish
Etymology
There are two principal sources of the word Kurgan:
- the Old Turkic korgan ("refuge, fortress") and Middle Turkic kur?an ("fortress, rampart, major shrine"). Both are considered as a sound shifting of Old Turkic kor??an, from the word stem kor?- ("to protect, defend") with an Old Turkic Suffix -gan forming proper names.
- the Old Turkic word stem qur-, of which kurgan is a derivation, is rooted in the reconstructed Proto-Turkic *Kur- ("to erect (a building), to establish"). This word "kurgan" is sometimes hard to distinguish from Proto-Turkic form *K?r?-kan ("fence, protection").
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ku????n/
Noun
kurgan (definite accusative kurgan?, plural kurganlar)
- castle, fortress
- mound, tell
References
kurgan From the web:
- what does kurgan mean
- what is kurgan culture
- what is kurgani store
- kuroani website
- what is kurgan burial
- what is the kurgan hearth theory
- what is the kurgan warrior theory
- what is a kurgan civ 6
you may also like
- city vs kurgan
- siberia vs kurgan
- mound vs kurgan
- burial vs kurgan
- concierge vs doorkeeper
- doorkeeper vs guard
- doorkeeper vs tiler
- doorkeeper vs usher
- doorkeeper vs keeper
- terms vs dupion
- dupioni vs dupion
- dupion vs dipion
- flavins vs flavine
- protofeather vs protofeathered
- flacons vs flagons
- falcons vs flacons
- terms vs preemploy
- unregarded vs disregard
- unretarded vs unregarded
- unregarded vs unrewarded