different between cantankerous vs severe

cantankerous

English

Etymology

Perhaps derived from earlier contenkerous, from contentious + rancorous.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kæn?tæ?k???s/, /k?n?tæ?k???s/

Adjective

cantankerous (comparative more cantankerous, superlative most cantankerous)

  1. Given to or marked by an ill-tempered nature; ill-tempered, cranky, surly, crabby.

Usage notes

Note: cantankerous is generally used to describe an unpleasant elderly person in a slightly pejorative manner. However, the term can be used to people in general, livestock, and machinery as well.

Synonyms

  • cranky
  • grouchy
  • grumpy
  • ornery
  • surly
  • truculent

Derived terms

Translations

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severe

English

Etymology

From Middle French, from Latin severus (severe, serious, grave in demeanor).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /s??v??/ (US) IPA(key): /s??v?r/
  • Rhymes: -??(?)

Adjective

severe (comparative severer or more severe, superlative severest or most severe)

  1. Very bad or intense.
  2. Strict or harsh.
    a severe taskmaster
  3. Sober, plain in appearance, austere.
    a severe old maiden aunt

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • (very bad or intense): mild
  • (very bad or intense): minor
  • (strict or harsh): lenient

Derived terms

  • severely (adverb)
  • severity (noun)
  • severeness (noun)

Translations

Further reading

  • severe in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • severe in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
  • severe at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

  • Reeves, everse, reeves, servee

Esperanto

Adverb

severe

  1. severely

Related terms

  • severa

Italian

Adjective

severe

  1. feminine plural of severo

Latin

Verb

s?v?re

  1. third-person plural perfect active indicative of ser?

Adjective

sev?re

  1. vocative masculine singular of sev?rus

References

  • severe in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • severe in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • severe in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

severe (Cyrillic spelling ??????)

  1. vocative singular of sever

severe From the web:

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  • what severe depression feels like
  • what severe means
  • what severe anxiety feels like
  • what severe adhd looks like
  • what severe weather is in florida
  • what severe stress does to the body
  • what severe anemia feels like
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