different between cad vs pig

English

Etymology

Short for caddie, from Scots, from French cadet, from dialectal capdet (“chief, captain”), from Latin capitellum, diminutive of caput (“head”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kæd/
• Rhymes: -æd

Noun

cad (plural cads)

1. A low-bred, presuming person; a mean, vulgar fellow.

   Synonyms: villain, dog
2. (archaic) A person who stands at the door of an omnibus to open and shut it, and to receive fares; a bus conductor.
   • c. 1835, Charles Dickens, "Omnibuses" (in Sketches by Boz)

     We will back the machine in which we make our daily peregrination from the top of Oxford-street to the city, against any buss on the road, whether it be for the gaudiness of its exterior, the perfect simplicity of its interior, or the native coolness of its cad.

3. (Britain, obsolete, slang) An idle hanger-on about innyards.

Derived terms

• caddish

Translations

See also

• no way to treat a lady

Anagrams

• ACD, ADC, CDA, D.Ac., DAC, DAc, DAc., DCA

Aromanian

Alternative forms

• cadu

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *cade?, from Latin cad?. Compare Daco-Romanian c?dea, cad.

Verb

cad (third-person singular present indicative cadi/cade, past participle cãdzutã)

1. I fall.

Related terms

• cãdeari/cãdeare
• cãderi
• cãdzut
• cãdzui
• scad

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish cid, from Proto-Celtic *k?id, from Proto-Indo-European *k?id, compare *k?is.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kad??/

Pronoun

cad

1. (interrogative) what
2. (Munster) (interrogative) where

Synonyms

• céard
• cad é
• caidé

Derived terms

• cad chuige (“why”)
• cad ina thaobh (“why”)

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 cía”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• “cad” in Foclóir Gae?ilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 103.
• "cad" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kad/
• Rhymes: -ad

Verb

cad

1. first-person singular present indicative of c?dea
2. first-person singular present subjunctive of c?dea
3. third-person plural present indicative of c?dea

Somali

Noun

cad ?

1. white

Welsh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ka?d/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Brythonic *kad (“battle”), from Proto-Celtic *katus (compare Old Irish cath), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh?tus (“fight”).

Noun

cad f (plural cadau or cadoedd)

1. battle, army

Derived terms

• Cadan

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

• caed, cafwyd

Verb

cad

1. impersonal preterite of cael

Mutation

English

Wikispecies

Etymology 1

From Middle English pigge (“pig, pigling”) (originally a term for a young pig, with adult pigs being swine), apparently from Old English *picga (attested only in compounds, such as picgbr?ad (“mast, pig-fodder”)). Compare Middle Dutch pogge, puggen, pegsken (“pigling”).

A connection to early modern Dutch bigge (contemporary big (“piglet”)), West Frisian bigge (“pigling”), and similar terms in Middle Low German is sometimes proposed, "but the phonology is difficult". Some sources say the words are "almost certainly not" related, others consider a relation "probable, but not certain".

The slang sense of "police officer" is attested since at least 1785.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?p??/
• Rhymes: -??

Noun

pig (plural pigs)

1. Any of several intelligent mammalian species of the genus Sus, having cloven hooves, bristles and a nose adapted for digging; especially the domesticated animal Sus scrofa.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pig

2. (specifically) A young swine, a piglet (contrasted with a hog, an adult swine).
   • 2005 April, Live Swine from Canada, Investigation No. 731-TA-1076 (Final), publication 3766, April 2005, U.S. International Trade Commission ?ISBN, page I-9:

     Weanlings grow into feeder pigs, and feeder pigs grow into slaughter hogs. […] Ultimately the end use for virtually all pigs and hogs is to be slaughtered for the production of pork and other products.

3. (uncountable) The edible meat of such an animal; pork.
   • 2005, Ross Eddy Osborn, Thorns of a Tainted Rose ?ISBN, page 196:

     "Miss Chastene, could you fetch me out an extra plate of pig and biscuit. My partner can't do without your marvelous cooking."

4. A light pinkish-red colour, like that of a pig (also called pig pink).
   • 2019, Bee Smith, Queen Bee's Party

     So far on the streets there's been a lot of metallic pink (the kind of pink as in the shade of pig you get, and this is exactly the shade of the diary I've been writing in) […]

5. (derogatory, slang) Someone who overeats or eats rapidly and noisily.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:glutton

6. (derogatory, slang) A lecherous or sexist man.

7. (derogatory, slang) A dirty or slovenly person.

8. (derogatory) A very obese person.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:fat person

10. (now chiefly US, Britain, Australia, derogatory, slang) A police officer. [From ante 1785.]

    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:police officer

    • 1989, Dan Simmons, Carrion Comfort, page 359,

      “...Sounds too easy,” Marvin was saying. “What about the pigs?”

      He meant police.

    • 1990, Jay Robert Nash, Encyclopedia of World Crime: Volume 1: A-C, page 198,

      The bank robberies went on and each raid became more bloody, Meinhof encouraging her followers to “kill the pigs” offering the slightest resistance, referring to policemen.

    • 2008, Frank Kusch, Battleground Chicago: The Police and the 1968 Democratic National Convention, page 63,

      Backing 300 of the more aggressive protesters was a supporting cast of several thousand more who stared down the small line of police. Those in front resumed their taunts of “Pig, pig, fascist pig,” and “pigs eat shit, pigs eat shit.” The rest of the crowd, however, backed off and sat down on the grass when reinforcements arrived. Police did not retaliate for the name-calling, and within minutes the line of demonstrators broke apart and the incident was over without violence.¹¹³

    • 2011, T. J. English, The Savage City: Race, Murder and a Generation on the Edge, unnumbered page,

      But me, I joined the party to fight the pigs. That?s why I joined. Because my experience with the police was always negative.
11. (informal) A difficult problem.

12. (countable and uncountable) A block of cast metal.

13. The mold in which a block of metal is cast.

14. (engineering) A device for cleaning or inspecting the inside of an oil or gas pipeline, or for separating different substances within the pipeline. Named for the pig-like squealing noise made by their progress.

15. (US, military, slang) The general-purpose M60 machine gun, considered to be heavy and bulky.

16. (uncountable) A simple dice game in which players roll the dice as many times as they like, either accumulating a greater score or losing previous points gained.

Hyponyms

• (mammal of genus Sus): boar, herd boar; sow, brood sow; piglet, piggy

Derived terms

Descendants

• Torres Strait Creole: pig
• ? Abenaki: piks (from "pigs")
• ? Malecite-Passamaquoddy: piks (from "pigs")

Translations

Verb

pig (third-person singular simple present pigs, present participle pigging, simple past and past participle pigged)

1. (of swine) to give birth.

2. (intransitive) To greedily consume (especially food).
   • 2009, Thomas Pynchon, Inherent Vice, Vintage 2010, page 349:

     "Wow, Doc. That's heavy." Denis sat there pigging on the joint as usual.

3. (intransitive) To huddle or lie together like pigs, in one bed.
4. (intransitive) To live together in a crowded filthy manner.
5. (transitive, engineering) To clean (a pipeline) using a pig (the device).

Etymology 2

Origin unknown. See piggin.

Noun

pig (plural pigs)

1. (Scotland) earthenware, or an earthenware shard
2. An earthenware hot-water jar to warm a bed; a stone bed warmer

Derived terms

References

Anagrams

• GIP, GPI, gip

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse pík, from Proto-Germanic *p?kaz, *pikkaz, cognate with English pike. Doublet of pik.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pi?/, [?p?i??]
• Homophone: pik

Noun

pig c (singular definite piggen, plural indefinite pigge)

1. spike
2. barb
3. spine, quill (needle-like structure)
4. prickle (a small, sharp pointed object, such as a thorn)

Inflection

Scots

Etymology

From Middle English pigge, pygge, from Old English *picga (“pig; pigling”), see English pig.

Sense of "vessel; jar" is from Middle English pygg, perhaps an extension of the above.

Noun

pig (plural pigs)

1. pig
2. pot, jar, earthenware

Derived terms

Torres Strait Creole

Etymology

From English pig.

Noun

pig

1. pig

   Synonym: pwaka

Welsh

Etymology

Possibly from Middle English pyke (“pike, sharp point”). Cognate with Breton beg.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pi??/

Noun

pig f (plural pigau)

1. beak, bill
2. point, spike
3. spout

Derived terms

• pigo (“to prick, to peck, to sting”)

Mutation

Further reading

R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “pig”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies