different between cad vs cur

cad

English

Etymology

Short for caddie, from Scots, from French cadet, from dialectal capdet (chief, captain), from Latin capitellum, diminutive of caput (head).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kæd/
  • Rhymes: -æd

Noun

cad (plural cads)

  1. A low-bred, presuming person; a mean, vulgar fellow.
    Synonyms: villain, dog
  2. (archaic) A person who stands at the door of an omnibus to open and shut it, and to receive fares; a bus conductor.
    • c. 1835, Charles Dickens, "Omnibuses" (in Sketches by Boz)
      We will back the machine in which we make our daily peregrination from the top of Oxford-street to the city, against any buss on the road, whether it be for the gaudiness of its exterior, the perfect simplicity of its interior, or the native coolness of its cad.
  3. (Britain, obsolete, slang) An idle hanger-on about innyards.

Derived terms

  • caddish

Translations

See also

  • no way to treat a lady

Anagrams

  • ACD, ADC, CDA, D.Ac., DAC, DAc, DAc., DCA

Aromanian

Alternative forms

  • cadu

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *cade?, from Latin cad?. Compare Daco-Romanian c?dea, cad.

Verb

cad (third-person singular present indicative cadi/cade, past participle cãdzutã)

  1. I fall.

Related terms

  • cãdeari/cãdeare
  • cãderi
  • cãdzut
  • cãdzui
  • scad

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish cid, from Proto-Celtic *k?id, from Proto-Indo-European *k?id, compare *k?is.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kad??/

Pronoun

cad

  1. (interrogative) what
  2. (Munster) (interrogative) where

Synonyms

  • céard
  • cad é
  • caidé

Derived terms

  • cad chuige (why)
  • cad ina thaobh (why)

Further reading

  • Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 cía”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • “cad” in Foclóir Gae?ilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 103.
  • "cad" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kad/
  • Rhymes: -ad

Verb

cad

  1. first-person singular present indicative of c?dea
  2. first-person singular present subjunctive of c?dea
  3. third-person plural present indicative of c?dea

Somali

Noun

cad ?

  1. white

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka?d/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Brythonic *kad (battle), from Proto-Celtic *katus (compare Old Irish cath), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh?tus (fight).

Noun

cad f (plural cadau or cadoedd)

  1. battle, army
Derived terms
  • Cadan

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

  • caed, cafwyd

Verb

cad

  1. impersonal preterite of cael

Mutation

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cur

English

Etymology

From Middle English kur, curre, of Middle Low German [Term?] or North Germanic origin. Compare Middle Dutch corre (house dog; watch-dog), dialectal Swedish kurre (a dog). Compare also Old Norse kurra (to growl; grumble), Middle Low German korren (to growl).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): [k??]
  • (US) IPA(key): [k?]
  • Rhymes: -??(r)

Homophone: Kerr

Noun

cur (plural curs)

  1. (dated or humorous) A contemptible or inferior dog.
    • c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Again?t venemous tongues enpoy?oned with ?claunder and fal?e detractions &c.:
      A fals double tunge is more fiers and fell
      Then Cerberus the cur couching in the kenel of hel;
      Wherof hereafter, I thinke for to write,
      Of fals double tunges in the di?pite.
    • 1613, Shakespeare, The Famous History of the Life of King Henry VIII, Act 2, scene 4
      you have many enemies, that know not why they are so, but, like to village-curs, bark when their fellows do.
    • 1919, W. Somerset Maugham, The Moon and Sixpence, chapter 25
      "You have no more spirit than a mongrel cur. You lie down on the ground and ask people to trample on you."
  2. (dated or humorous) A detestable person.
    • 1613, Shakespeare, The Famous History of the Life of King Henry VIII, Act 1, scene 1
      This butcher's cur is venom-mouth'd, and I have not the power to muzzle him.

Derived terms

  • curdog

Translations

See also

  • bitsa, bitser
  • mongrel
  • mutt

Anagrams

  • CRU, Cru, RUC, cru, ruc

Aromanian

Etymology 1

From Latin culus. Compare Romanian cur.

Alternative forms

  • curu

Noun

cur

  1. (slang, referring to the anus) ass

Etymology 2

From Latin curr?. Compare Romanian cure, cur (modern curge, curg).

Alternative forms

  • curu

Verb

cur

  1. I run.
  2. I flow.

Derived terms

  • curari / curare

Etymology 3

From Latin c?r?. Compare archaic/regional Romanian cura, cur.

Alternative forms

  • curu

Verb

cur (past participle curatã)

  1. I clean.
Related terms
  • curari / curare
  • curat

Dalmatian

Etymology 1

From Latin c?rus.

Alternative forms

  • cuor, kuor

Adjective

cur m (feminine cuora)

  1. dear, beloved

Etymology 2

From Latin cor. Compare Italian cuore, French coeur, Old Portuguese cor, Old Spanish cuer.

Noun

cur

  1. heart

Irish

Alternative forms

  • cuir

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [k???]

Noun

cur m (genitive singular as substantive cuir, genitive as verbal noun curtha)

  1. verbal noun of cuir
  2. sowing, planting; tillage
  3. burial
  4. setting, laying
  5. course; round
  6. (of implements) set

Declension

Substantive
Verbal noun

Mutation

References

  • "cur" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • Entries containing “cur” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “cur” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Latin

Alternative forms

  • q?r, qu?r, qu?r (older spelling)
  • quur, cor (rare)

Etymology

From Old Latin qu?r, qu?r, from Proto-Italic *k??r, from Proto-Indo-European *k??r, having undergone pre-resonant and monosyllabic lengthening from *k?or (where), from *k?os (interrogative determiner) +? *-r (adverbial suffix). For similar lengthening effect, compare to *b??r. For other Indo-European cognates, compare:

  • Sanskrit ????? (kárhi, when), Proto-Germanic *hwar (where) < *k?or
  • Old English hw?r (where), Old High German hw?r (where) < *k??r
  • Albanian kur (when), Lithuanian kur? (where, whither), Armenian ??? (ur, where) < *k?ur

See also quirquir (wherever(?)).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ku?r/, [ku?r]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kur/, [kur]

Adverb

c?r (not comparable)

  1. why, for what reason, wherefore, to what purpose, from what motive
    • 19 BC, Vergilius, Aeneis; Book XI, from line 424
      Cur ante tubam tremor occupat artus?
      Why before the trumpet (of war), fear seizes your limbs?

Derived terms

  • c?r n?n

References

  • cur in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • cur in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • cur in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • c?r” on page 519/1-2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)

Manx

Etymology

A highly suppletive verb with forms derived from two already suppletive verbs.

  • The imperative and verbal noun forms are from Old Irish cuirid, from older cor, the verbal noun of fo·ceird. The verbal noun is etymologically unrelated to fo·ceird itself however, only arising in its paradigm due to suppletion.
  • All other forms of the verb are from Old Irish do·beir, itself also a suppletive verb. See also Scottish Gaelic thoir and Irish tabhair.

Verb

cur (verbal noun cur, coyrt)

  1. put
  2. give

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • cur ayns kishtey (box, crate, verb)

Mutation

References

  • Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 cuirid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Megleno-Romanian

Etymology

From Latin culus.

Noun

cur

  1. (slang) asshole (anus)

Middle English

Noun

cur

  1. Alternative form of curre

Middle Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish caur, from Proto-Celtic *karuts.

Noun

cur m (genitive curad, nominative plural curaid)

  1. hero, warrior
    • c. 1000, The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig, section 15, published in Irische Teste, vol. 1 (1880), edited by Ernst Windisch:

Descendants

  • Irish: curadh

Derived terms

  • curadmír (warrior’s portion)

Mutation

Further reading

  • Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “cur”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kur/

Etymology 1

From Latin culus, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-l-, zero-grade without s-mobile form of *(s)kewH- (to cover). Compare Italian culo, French cul.

Noun

cur n (plural cururi)

  1. (slang, vulgar, referring to the anus) asshole
    Synonyms: anus, dos, fund, popou, ?ezut
Declension
Derived terms
  • curist

Etymology 2

Verb

cur

  1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of cura (to clean)

Scottish Gaelic

Noun

cur m (genitive singular cuir, no plural)

  1. verbal noun of cuir
  2. placing, setting, sending, sowing
  3. laying, pouring
  4. falling of snow, raining
  5. throwing

Derived terms

  • ath-chur (transplant)
  • eadar-chur (interjection, interruption)

Mutation

References

  • “cur” in Edward Dwelly, Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic–English Dictionary, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, 1911, ?ISBN.

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