different between cactus vs cereus
cactus
English
Etymology
From Latin cactus, from Ancient Greek ?????? (káktos, “cardoon”), possibly of pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?kækt?s/, /?kækt?s/
Noun
cactus (plural cacti or cactuses or cactusses or cactus)
- (botany) Any member of the family Cactaceae, a family of flowering New World succulent plants suited to a hot, semi-desert climate.
- Any succulent plant with a thick fleshy stem bearing spines but no leaves, such as euphorbs.
Usage notes
In modern English, the term cactus properly refers to plants belonging to the family Cactaceae. With one exception, all are native to the New World (the Americas). The sole exception is Rhipsalis, a jungle epiphyte found in tropical Africa, Madagascar, and Sri Lanka, as well as North and South America. Informally, cactus is used to refer to any stem succulent adapted to a dry climate, notably species from genus Euphorbia with forms reminiscent of Cactaceae. These succulents are better described as "cactoid" or "cactiform" unless they are actual members of the Cactaceae.
Hypernyms
- (member of Cactaceae): succulent
Hyponyms
- (member of Cactaceae): nopal, saguaro
Derived terms
Related terms
- cactaceous
- cactal
- cactoid
- cactiform
Descendants
- ? Welsh: cactws
Translations
Adjective
cactus (not comparable)
- (Australia, New Zealand, slang) Non-functional, broken, exhausted, dead.
- 2018"Fractured", Wentworth
- Michael Armstrong: "Michael Armstrong, I represent Sonia Stevens."
Sue "Boomer" Jenkins: "Oh, haven't you heard? She cactus."
Armstrong "Yes, I realize that, and that's a terrible business.
- Michael Armstrong: "Michael Armstrong, I represent Sonia Stevens."
- 2018"Fractured", Wentworth
Related terms
- cactused
See also
- succulent
- Cactus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Cactaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Asturian
Noun
cactus m (plural cactus)
- (botany) cactus (member of the Cactaceae)
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /?kak.tus/
Noun
cactus m (plural cactus)
- (botany) cactus (member of the Cactaceae)
Further reading
- “cactus” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “cactus” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “cactus” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “cactus” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Alternative forms
- kaktus (superseded)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin cactus, from Ancient Greek ?????? (káktos, “cardoon”), of pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k?k.t?s/
- Hyphenation: cac?tus
Noun
cactus m (plural cactussen, diminutive cactusje n)
- cactus, plant of the family Cactaceae
- Synonym: cactee
Derived terms
- cactusvijg
- lidcactus
- orgelpijpcactus
- vijgcactus
Descendants
- Afrikaans: kaktus
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kak.tys/
Noun
cactus m (plural cactus)
- cactus
Further reading
- “cactus” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Noun
cactus m (invariable)
- cactus
Anagrams
- stucca
Further reading
- cactus in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (káktos, “cardoon”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?kak.tus/, [?käkt??s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?kak.tus/, [?k?kt?us]
Noun
cactus m (genitive cact?); second declension
- the cardoon, Cynara cardunculus
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Descendants
- Translingual: Cactus
- ? English: cactus
- ? German: Kaktus
References
- cactus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cactus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Romanian
Etymology
From French cactus
Noun
cactus m (plural cactu?i)
- cactus
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
From translingual Cactus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ka?tus/, [?ka??.t?us]
- Hyphenation: cac?tus
Noun
cactus m (plural cactus)
- Alternative form of cacto
References
cactus From the web:
- what cactus can you eat
- what cactus do i have
- what cactus can you drink from
- what cactus produces peyote
- what cactus can survive winter
- what cactus is used to make tequila
- what cactus only grows in arizona
- what cactus is poisonous
cereus
English
Wikispecies
Etymology
From the genus name. Doublet of serge.
Noun
cereus (plural cereuses)
- Any of the genus Cereus of plants of the cactus family, natives to the Americas, from California to Chile.
Anagrams
- Creuse, Rescue, ceruse, cursee, recuse, rescue, secuer, secure
Latin
Etymology 1
From c?ra (“wax”).
Adjective
c?reus (feminine c?rea, neuter c?reum); first/second-declension adjective
- of wax, waxen
- of the colour of wax
- of the properties of wax; soft, pliant
- (figuratively) easily moved, swayed or persuaded
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Derived terms
- c?reolus
Descendants
Etymology 2
Substantive from c?reus f?nis (“waxen cord”).
Noun
c?reus m (genitive c?re?); second declension
- a wax taper or light, particularly those that were brought by clients to their patrons as presents at the time of the Saturnalia
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Descendants
See also
References
- cereus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cereus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cereus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- cereus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- cereus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
cereus From the web:
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