different between bluff vs ledge
bluff
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /bl?f/
- Rhymes: -?f
Etymology 1
Probably from Dutch bluffen (“to brag”), from Middle Dutch bluffen (“to make something swell; to bluff”); or from the Dutch noun bluf (“bragging”). Related to German verblüffen (“to stump, perplex”).
Noun
bluff (countable and uncountable, plural bluffs)
- An act of bluffing; a false expression of the strength of one's position in order to intimidate; braggadocio.
- (poker) An attempt to represent oneself as holding a stronger hand than one actually does.
- (US, dated) The card game poker.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Bartlett to this entry?)
- One who bluffs; a bluffer.
- (slang, dated) An excuse.
Derived terms
- call someone's bluff
Translations
Verb
bluff (third-person singular simple present bluffs, present participle bluffing, simple past and past participle bluffed)
- (poker) To make a bluff; to give the impression that one's hand is stronger than it is.
- (by analogy) To frighten or deter with a false show of strength or confidence; to give a false impression of strength or temerity in order to intimidate and gain some advantage.
- To take advantage by bluffing.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
Related to Middle Low German blaff (“smooth”).
Noun
bluff (plural bluffs)
- A high, steep bank, for example by a river or the sea, or beside a ravine or plain; a cliff with a broad face.
- (Canadian Prairies) A small wood or stand of trees, typically poplar or willow.
Derived terms
- Council Bluffs
- DeValls Bluff
- Red Bluff
- Scotts Bluff County
Translations
Adjective
bluff (comparative bluffer, superlative bluffest)
- Having a broad, flattened front.
- Rising steeply with a flat or rounded front.
- 1769, William Falconer, "Côte en écore" (entry in An Universal Dictionary of the Marine)
- a bluff or bold shore
- 1845, Sylvester Judd, Margaret: A Tale of the Real and the Ideal, Blight and Bloom; Including Sketches of a Place Not Before Described, Called Mons Christi
- Its banks, if not really steep, had a bluff and precipitous aspect.
- 1769, William Falconer, "Côte en écore" (entry in An Universal Dictionary of the Marine)
- Surly; churlish; gruff; rough.
- 1883: Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island
- […] he had a bluff, rough-and-ready face, all roughened and reddened and lined in his long travels.
- 1883: Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island
- Roughly frank and hearty in one's manners.
- Synonyms: abrupt, unceremonious, blunt, brusque
- 1832, Isaac Taylor, Saturday Evening
- There is indeed a bluff pertinacity which is a proper defence in a moment of surprise.
Translations
Etymology 3
Possibly onomatopoeic, perhaps related to blow and puff.
Verb
bluff (third-person singular simple present bluffs, present participle bluffing, simple past and past participle bluffed)
- To fluff, puff or swell up.
Translations
References
- “bluff” in the Canadian Oxford Dictionary, Second Edition, Oxford University Press, 2004.
Further reading
- bluff on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Bluff in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
Danish
Alternative forms
- bluf
Etymology
Borrowed from English bluff.
Noun
bluff n
- bluff
Related terms
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English bluff.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /blœf/
Noun
bluff m (plural bluffs)
- (chiefly card games) bluff
Further reading
- “bluff” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from English bluff.
Noun
bluff c
- a bluff
Declension
Related terms
- bluffa
- bluffare
- bluffmakare
bluff From the web:
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ledge
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l?d?/
- Rhymes: -?d?
- Hyphenation: ledge
Etymology 1
From Middle English legge; usually considered to be from Middle English leggen, a variant of leyen (“to put, lay (down, waste to)”).
Noun
ledge (plural ledges)
- A shelf on which articles may be laid; also, that which resembles such a shelf in form or use, as a projecting ridge or part, or a molding or edge in joinery.
- (geology) A shelf, ridge, or reef, of rocks.
- A layer or stratum.
- A lode; a limited mass of rock bearing valuable mineral.
- (architecture) A (door or window) lintel.
- (architecture) A cornice.
- (shipbuilding) A piece of timber to support the deck, placed athwartship between beams.
Translations
Verb
ledge (third-person singular simple present ledges, present participle ledging, simple past and past participle ledged)
- (uncommon) To cause to have, or to develop, a ledge (during mining, canal construction, building, etc).
- 1993, Proceedings, page 87:
- [...] preparation must not remove excess dentine from the canal, and care must be taken not to ledge the canal walls.
- 2009, Mahmoud Torabinejad, Richard E. Walton, Endodontics: Principles and Practice, Elsevier Health Sciences (?ISBN), page 330:
- Length Longer canals are more prone to ledging than shorter canals. Careful attention to maintaining patency is required to prevent ledging.
- Initial Size Smaller-diameter canals are more easily ledged than larger-diameter canals. In summary ...
- 1993, Proceedings, page 87:
Etymology 2
Shortening of legend.
Alternative forms
- leg
Noun
ledge (plural ledges)
- (slang) A lege; a legend.
- [1], [2], [3]
Etymology 3
Shortening of legislature.
Noun
ledge (plural ledges)
- (Canada, slang) A provincial or territorial legislature building.
- "Alberta Legislature," Explore Edmonton [4]:
- Known to Edmontonians as "the Ledge", the Alberta Legislature Building is a marvel of marble pillars, carved oak, beautiful Beaux-Arts architecture and stunning grounds.
- "Alberta Legislature," Explore Edmonton [4]:
- (Canada, slang) A provincial or territorial legislative assembly.
Anagrams
- degel, edgel, glede, gleed, leged
ledge From the web:
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