different between ben vs benny
ben
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b?n/
- Rhymes: -?n
Etymology 1
From Middle English ben, bene, from Old English b?n (“prayer, request, favor, compulsory service”), from Proto-Germanic *b?niz (“supplication”), from Proto-Indo-European *b?eh?- (“to say”). Related to ban. More at boon.
Alternative forms
- bene
Noun
ben (plural bens)
- (obsolete) A prayer; a petition.
Etymology 2
From Middle English ben, bene, variation of bin, binne (“within”), from Old English binnan (“within, in, inside of, into”), equivalent to be- +? in.
Preposition
ben
- (Scotland, Northern England) In, into.
- 2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin 2009, page 32:
- And he was waving to me to creep in, so I just did and then just to skip ben the front and then in the lobby.
- 2008, James Kelman, Kieron Smith, Boy, Penguin 2009, page 32:
Adverb
ben (not comparable)
- (Scotland, Northern England) Inside.
Adjective
ben (comparative benner, superlative benmost)
- Inner, interior.
Derived terms
- ben-end, ben-room
Noun
ben (plural bens)
- (Scotland, Northern England) Ben-room: The inner room of a two-room hut or shack (as opposed to the but).
Derived terms
- but and ben
References
- The Dictionary of the Scots Language
Etymology 3
From Middle English been, from Old French and Medieval Latin, probably from a North African pronunciation of Arabic ????? (b?n, “ben tree”)
Noun
ben (plural bens)
- A tree, Moringa oleifera or horseradish tree of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben.
- The winged seed of the ben tree.
- The oil of the ben seed.
Synonyms
- (tree): drumstick tree, horseradish tree, moringa
Derived terms
- ben-nut
Translations
Etymology 4
From Arabic ???? (bin) and Hebrew ??? (ben, “son”).
Alternative forms
- Ben
- bin (Arabic)
Noun
ben (uncountable)
- (usually capitalised) Son of (used with Hebrew and Arabic surnames).
Translations
Etymology 5
Borrowed from Scots ben, benn, from Scottish Gaelic beinn
Noun
ben (plural bens)
- A Scottish or Irish mountain or high peak.
Etymology 6
UK C16. Probably from Latin bene or Italian bene.
Adjective
ben (comparative benar, superlative benat)
- (obsolete, Britain, thieves' cant) Alternative spelling of bene; good.
Anagrams
- EbN, NEB, NbE, Neb., neb
Amele
Adjective
ben
- big
Noun
ben
- a big thing
References
- Pavol Štekauer, Salvador Valera, Lívia K?rtvélyessy, Word-Formation in the World's Languages: A Typological Survey (2012)
Berbice Creole Dutch
Noun
ben
- bean
References
- Silvia Kouwenberg, Berbice Dutch Glossed Texts (2013)
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /?ben/
- Rhymes: -en
Adverb
ben
- Alternative form of bé
Usage notes
The form ben is used when it precedes the adjective, adverb or verb form that it modifies, and bé is used in all other cases.
Cimbrian
Alternative forms
- bénne (Sette Comuni)
Etymology
From Middle High German wenne, wanne, from Old High German hwenne, hwanne, from Proto-West Germanic *hwann?, from *hwan, from Proto-Germanic *hwan (“when”). Cognate with German wenn, wann, English when. Doublet of benn (adverb), from the same Middle High German source.
Conjunction
ben
- (Luserna) when
References
- “ben” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Corsican
Etymology
From bè (“well”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?b?n/
Noun
ben m
- deceased
Adverb
ben
- Alternative form of bè
References
- https://infcor.adecec.net/
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse bein (“bone, leg”), from Proto-Germanic *bain?, cognate with English bone, German Bein.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /be??n/, [?b?e?n]
Noun
ben n (singular definite benet, plural indefinite ben)
- leg (a lib of a human or an animal used for walking; also, by analogy, the legs of a desk or a chair)
- Synonym: pusselanke (childish, joking)
- bone (any part of the skeleton)
- sinecure (a position that requires little to no work but still gives an ample payment; a cushy job.)
Inflection
References
- “ben” in Den Danske Ordbog
Domari
Etymology
From Sauraseni Prakrit ???????????????????? (bahi??), from Sanskrit ????? (bhagin?). Cognate with Hindi ??? (bahan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ben?/, /b?n?/
Noun
ben f
- sister
References
- Matras, Yaron (2012) A Grammar of Domari (Mouton Grammar Library)?[3], Walter de Gruyter, ?ISBN, page 65
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -?n
- IPA(key): /b?n/
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch bim, from Proto-Germanic *beun?
Verb
ben
- first-person singular present indicative of zijn
- (dialectal) imperative of zijn
Usage notes
Ben, as an imperative, is considered non-standard, the standard form being wees.
Synonyms
- (imperative) wees
References
- Taaladvies.net on ‘wees’ or ‘ben’
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse ben, from Proto-Germanic *banj?.
Noun
ben n (genitive singular bens, plural ben)
- wound
Declension
Noun
ben f (genitive singular benjar, plural benjar)
- wound
Declension
Derived terms
- benjardøgg
- benjarkolvur
French
Etymology 1
Alternative form of bien
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b??/
- Rhymes: -??
Interjection
ben
- Abbreviation of eh bien. Well; uh
Derivd terms
- ben voyons
Etymology 2
Clipping of bénard
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b?n/
Noun
ben m (plural bens)
- (slang) pants
Further reading
- “ben” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Friulian
Etymology
From Latin bene.
Adverb
ben
- well
- properly, nicely
Antonyms
- mâl
Noun
ben
- good
Related terms
- bon
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese ben, from Latin bene.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?b??/
Noun
ben m (plural bens)
- benefit; welfare
- Synonym: beneficio
- (in the plural) goods
- good (the forces that are the enemy of evil)
- Antonym: mal
Related terms
- bo
Adverb
ben
- well
- Antonym: mal
- very; a lot; enough
- 1473, A. López Ferreiro (ed.), Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática. Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 29:
- cando se ganou dos mouros a grande batalla da figeira en donde tamen perdin e me mataron o cabalo e eu sahin ben librado enpero ben ferido de hua saetada enno braço dereito que non a vin curada fasta pasados ben tres meses
- when the great Battle of the Figtree was won to the Moors, where I also lost —and they killed— my horse and I got out safe but badly injured of an arrow shot in the right arm, wound that I saw not cured until more than three months later
- cando se ganou dos mouros a grande batalla da figeira en donde tamen perdin e me mataron o cabalo e eu sahin ben librado enpero ben ferido de hua saetada enno braço dereito que non a vin curada fasta pasados ben tres meses
- 1473, A. López Ferreiro (ed.), Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática. Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 29:
- plus, or more, upwards
- c. 1295, R. Lorenzo (ed.), La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla. Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 174:
- Et durou a guerra dessa uez ontre elles bem dous ãnos, fazendosse todauia muyto mal os h?us aos outros, de guisa que, ante que sse aquella contenda fijnse, morrerõ y muytos
- And the war between them lasted that time for two years plus, making in every way a lot of harm the ones to the others, in wise that, before that conflict had ended, many died there
- Et durou a guerra dessa uez ontre elles bem dous ãnos, fazendosse todauia muyto mal os h?us aos outros, de guisa que, ante que sse aquella contenda fijnse, morrerõ y muytos
- c. 1295, R. Lorenzo (ed.), La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla. Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 174:
Derived terms
- ben de (“many, a lot”)
Related terms
- bo
References
- “ben” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “ben” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “ben” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Interlingua
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian bene, French bien, Spanish bien and Portuguese bem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ben/
Adverb
ben (comparative melio, superlative le melio)
- well
Derived terms
- ben que
Istriot
Etymology
From Latin bene.
Adverb
ben
- well
Italian
Adverb
ben
- Apocopic form of bene
Derived terms
- ben altro
Japanese
Romanization
ben
- R?maji transcription of ??
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Portuguese vir and Spanish venir .
Verb
ben
- to come
Ladin
Etymology
From Latin bene.
Adverb
ben (comparative miec)
- well
- properly
Noun
ben m (plural bens)
- (especially in the plural) goods, property
Mandarin
Romanization
ben
- Nonstandard spelling of b?n.
- Nonstandard spelling of b?n.
- Nonstandard spelling of bèn.
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish ben, from Proto-Celtic *ben?, from Proto-Indo-European *g??n.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b??n/
Noun
ben f (genitive singular mreih, plural mraane)
- woman
Mutation
References
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 ben”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Middle English
Verb
ben
- Alternative form of been
References
- “b?n” listed in the Middle English Dictionary [2001]
Northern Kurdish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -?n
Noun
ben ?
- string, rope
Derived terms
- benik
- benk
Related terms
- bend
- benî
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse bein, from Proto-Germanic *bain?.
Noun
ben n (definite singular benet, indefinite plural ben, definite plural bena or benene)
- a leg
- a bone
Alternative forms
- bein
Derived terms
- haleben
- menneskeben
References
- “ben” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan ben, from Latin bene.
Pronunciation
Adverb
ben
- well
Derived terms
- benlèu
Noun
ben m (plural bens)
- good, possession
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *bain?.
Noun
b?n n
- leg
- bone
Inflection
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: bêen
- Dutch: been
- Afrikaans: been
- Limburgish: bein
- Dutch: been
Further reading
- “b?n”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *b?niz. Cognate with Old Norse bón.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /be?n/
Noun
b?n f (nominative plural b?ne or b?na)
- prayer, praying
- request, entreaty
Declension
Descendants
- Middle English: ben, bene
- English: ben, bene
- ? English: bee
- ? Scots: been-hook, been-plough
- English: ben, bene
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *banj?. Cognate with Old Norse ben.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ben/
Noun
ben f
- Alternative form of benn
Old French
Adverb
ben
- (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of bien
Old Frisian
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bain?. Cognates include Old English b?n, Old Saxon b?n and Old Dutch b?n.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?be?n/, [?b??n]
Noun
b?n n
- bone
- leg
Descendants
- North Frisian:
- Föhr-Amrum: bian
- Goesharde: biin
- Halligen: bian
- Heligoland: Bean
- Mooring: biinj
- Sylt: Biin
- Wiedingharde: biin
- Saterland Frisian: Been
- West Frisian: bien
References
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, ?ISBN
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b?en/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *ben?, from Proto-Indo-European *g??n.
Noun
ben f (genitive mná, nominative plural mná)
- woman
- Synonyms: banscál, bé, frac
- wife
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 22c10
- Synonym: séitig
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 22c10
Inflection
Derived terms
- ban-
Descendants
- Middle Irish: ben
- Irish: bean
- Manx: ben
- Scottish Gaelic: bean
- ? Middle Irish: benagán
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
·ben
- third-person singular present indicative conjunct of benaid
Verb
ben
- second-person singular imperative of benaid
Mutation
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 ben”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “benaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *banj?.
Noun
ben f (genitive benjar, plural benjar)
- mortal wound
- small bleeding wound
ben n
- wound
Declension
Related terms
- bani m (“bane”)
- benja (“to wound mortally”)
References
- ben in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Latin bene.
Adjective
ben
- well
Descendants
- Catalan: bé, ben
- Occitan: ben
References
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928–2002) , “bene”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 10, page 322
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *bain.
Noun
b?n n
- bone
Descendants
- Middle Low German: bên
- Low German: Been, Bein
- Plautdietsch: Been
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse bein, from Proto-Germanic *bain?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /be?n/
Noun
b?n n
- bone
- leg
Declension
Descendants
- Swedish: ben
Scots
Etymology 1
From Old English binnan.
Noun
ben (plural bens)
- The inner room of a two-room hut or shack (as opposed to the but).
Adjective
ben (comparative benner, superlative benmaist)
- Inner, interior.
Preposition
ben
- Through, in, into (a dwelling).
- A gaed ben the chaumer.
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic beinn.
Noun
ben (plural bens)
- mountain, hill
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ??? (beñ), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *be? (“mole on the face”).
Noun
ben m (Cyrillic spelling ???)
- (regional) birthmark
- (regional) mole
- (regional) naevus
Synonyms
- madež
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
From English been.
Particle
ben
- Verbal marker for the past tense.
Usage notes
This marker can be combined with the markers sa or o for the future tense and e for the progressive aspect, in which case the order, if all are used, is that of ben sa/o e. Some examples:
- mi ben waka: “I had walked”.
- mi ben e waka: “I was walking”.
- mi ben sa waka: “I would walk”.
- mi ben sa e waka: “I would have been walking”.
Derived terms
- bo
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish b?n, from Old Norse bein, from Proto-Germanic *bain?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?be?n/
Noun
ben n
- (anatomy) leg; a body part
- leg; part of trousers which covers the legs
- the part of a piece furniture on which it stands
- (anatomy) bone; any of the components of an endoskeleton
- (anatomy) bone; the material of the endoskeleton
Declension
Related terms
References
- ben in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b?n/, /bæn/
- Hyphenation: ben
Etymology 1
From Ottoman Turkish ??? (ben, “I”), from Proto-Turkic *ben (“I”).
Cognate with Old Turkic ????????? (mn² /men/), ????????? (b²n² /ben/, “I”), Karakhanid ????? (men, “I”), Azerbaijani m?n, Bashkir ??? (min), Chuvash ??? (ep?), Kazakh ??? (men), Kyrgyz ??? (men), Turkmen men.
Possibly related to Mongolian ?? (bi, “I”), Manchu ?? (bi, “I”).
Pronoun
ben
- I
Usage notes
- It is one of the two words that have irregular dative case declension. (The other word is "sen").
- It is one of the two words that have irregular genitive case declension. (The other word is "biz").
Declension
See also
Noun
ben (definite accusative beni, plural biz)
- (psychology) ego
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish ??? (be?, “mole”), from Proto-Turkic *be? (“mole on the face”).
Cognate with Bashkir ??? (miñ), Kyrgyz ??? (meñ), Kazakh ??? (meñ) Turkmen me?, Yakut ??? (me?). Also compare Mongolian ????? (menge, “mole, birthmark”).
Noun
ben (definite accusative beni, plural benler)
- birthmark, mole
Declension
Derived terms
- benli
- bensiz
Related terms
- benek
See also
- leke
- yama
References
Venetian
Etymology
From Latin bene.
Adverb
ben
- well
Derived terms
- benon
Related terms
- bon
Vietnamese
Etymology
From French benne.
Pronunciation
- (Hà N?i) IPA(key): [???n??]
- (Hu?) IPA(key): [??????]
- (H? Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [??????]
Noun
(classifier xe) ben
- dump truck
See also
Volapük
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin bene.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ben]
Noun
ben (nominative plural bens)
- (sense of) well-being, welfare, being well, wellness
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b?n/
Noun
ben
- Soft mutation of pen.
Mutation
ben From the web:
- what bender are you
- what bender am i
- what benefits do veterans get
- what bender are you quiz
- what benadryl is safe for dogs
- what benefits do cherries have
- what benefits do strawberries have
- what benefits do military spouses get
benny
English
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -?ni
Etymology 1
ben(zedrine) +? -y
Noun
benny (plural bennies)
- (slang, usually in the plural) An amphetamine tablet.
- Coordinate term: dexy
Verb
benny (third-person singular simple present bennies, present participle bennying, simple past and past participle bennied)
- (slang, usually with "up") To take amphetamines.
Etymology 2
From Benny.
Noun
benny (plural bennies)
- (Britain, slang) Alternative letter-case form of Benny (“tantrum”)
- (US, slang) Alternative letter-case form of Benny (“one-hundred-dollar bill”)
Etymology 3
Abbreviation of benefit.
Alternative forms
- bennie
Noun
benny (plural bennies)
- (informal) A benefit.
Etymology 4
Unknown or disputed. Attested from the late 19th century. Possibly from benjamin, slang from the early 19th century for a type of greatcoat. Possibly in reference to Uncle Benny or Uncle Ben (“a pawnbroker”), who might accept coats during the warm summer months, though the latter slang term does not appear to be attested before 1920.
Noun
benny (plural bennies)
- (slang, dated) An overcoat.
- 1902, Clarence Louis Cullen, More Ex-Tank Tales (page 32)
- […] and figuring on where the engraved papers were going to come from that 'ud enable me to yank one of the bennies out of the eaves. Nobody ever saw me without an overcoat, and the right kind of an overcoat, […]
- 1931, The Tomahawk of Alpha Sigma Phi (volume 28, issue 1, page 12)
- Horse-hide coats are common, but real "honest t' God" fur bennies are very, very scarce.
- 1902, Clarence Louis Cullen, More Ex-Tank Tales (page 32)
- (US, slang, obsolete) A straw hat. [early 20th century]
Etymology 5
Clipping of eggs Benedict.
Noun
benny (plural bennies)
- (informal) Synonym of eggs Benedict
References
benny From the web:
- what benny's car sells for the most
- what benny and joon about
- what benny's cars are on sale
- what's benny hinn doing now
- what's benny and the jets about
- what's benny hinn's net worth
- what benny means
- what's benny soliven real name
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