different between bellicose vs vicious

bellicose

English

Etymology

From Middle English [Term?], from Latin bellicosus.

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /?b?l?ko?s/, /?b?l?ko?s/

Adjective

bellicose (comparative more bellicose, superlative most bellicose)

  1. Warlike in nature; aggressive; hostile.
    • 12 July 2012, Sam Adams, AV Club Ice Age: Continental Drift
      The core Ice Age cast—wooly mammoth Manny (Ray Romano), sabertooth tiger Diego (Denis Leary), and sloth Sid (John Leguizamo)—are set adrift, sailing the high seas on a chunk of ice until they collide with a bellicose primate (Peter Dinklage).
  2. Showing or having the impulse to be combative.

Synonyms

  • See also Thesaurus:combative

Antonyms

  • pacific

Related terms

  • antebellum
  • bellicosity
  • bellicism
  • belligerent
  • Bellona
  • postbellum
  • rebel
  • rebellion

Coordinate terms

  • trigger-happy
  • warmonger

Translations


Italian

Adjective

bellicose f pl

  1. feminine plural of bellicoso

Latin

Adjective

bellic?se

  1. vocative masculine singular of bellic?sus

References

  • bellicose in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

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vicious

English

Alternative forms

  • vitious (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English vicious, from Anglo-Norman vicious, (modern French vicieux), from Latin viti?sus, from vitium (fault, vice). Equivalent to vice +? -ous.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?v???s/
  • Rhymes: -???s

Adjective

vicious (comparative viciouser or more vicious, superlative viciousest or most vicious)

  1. Violent, destructive and cruel.
  2. Savage and aggressive.
  3. (archaic) Pertaining to vice; characterised by immorality or depravity.
    • , Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.195:
      We may so seize on vertue, that if we embrace it with an over-greedy and violent desire, it may become vicious.

Synonyms

  • scathy

Derived terms

  • vicious circle

Related terms

  • See vice#Related_terms

Translations


Middle English

Etymology

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman vicious, from Latin viti?sus; equivalent to vice +? -ous.

Alternative forms

  • viciows, vicius, vycious, vycyus, vicyous, vecyous, vysyous, vycios, vycyous, vicyows

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /visi?u?s/, /vis?ju?s/, /?visjus/

Adjective

vicious (plural and weak singular viciouse)

  1. Iniquitous, sinful, wicked (often in a way that causes harm or vice to/in others)
  2. (rare) Lacking purity or cleanness; spoiled or defiled.
  3. (rare) Inaccurate, modified, or debased; of substandard quality.
  4. (rare) Injurious, dangerous; causing serious harm.

Descendants

  • English: vicious
  • Scots: veecious

References

  • “vici?us, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-01.

Old French

Etymology

From Latin viti?sus;

Adjective

vicious m (oblique and nominative feminine singular viciouse)

  1. vicious; malicious
  2. defective; not capable of functioning

Declension

Descendants

  • Middle English: vicious, viciows, vicius, vycious, vycyus, vicyous, vecyous, vysyous, vycios, vycyous, vicyows
    • English: vicious
    • Scots: veecious

References

  • vicios on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub

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