different between avoir vs ausa
avoir
French
Alternative forms
- havoir
Etymology
From Middle French avoir, from Old French avoir, aveir, aver, from Latin habe? (“have, hold, possess”), probably from a Proto-Italic *hab?? or *ha???, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *g?h?b?- (“to grab, to take”). Influenced and reinforced by similar (yet etymologically unrelated) verbs in Germanic; compare Frankish *hab?n, Frankish *heb?n (“to have”), Gothic ???????????????????? (haban, “to have”).
See closer cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin avouèr, Bourbonnais-Berrichon avoér, Bourguignon aivoi, Champenois aouâr, Corsican avè, Franco-Provençal avêr, Franc-Comtois aivoi, Gallo avair, Lorrain ahoir, Norman avaer, Occitan aver, Picard avoèr, Tourangeau avouèr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.vwa?/
- Rhymes: -wa?
Noun
avoir m (plural avoirs)
- asset, possession
Verb
avoir
- (transitive) to have (to own; to possess)
- (intransitive, with à) to have (to), must
- (auxiliary) to have (auxiliary verb to form compound past tenses of most verbs)
- (transitive) to have (a condition)
- (transitive) to have (a measure or age)
- to have (to trick)
- to have (to participate in an experience)
Usage notes
Avoir is often used with nouns like chaud (“heat”), faim (“hunger”), soif (“thirst”), peur (“fear”), etc. to express a personal condition or feeling, as shown in examples above. While constructions like être affamé (“to be starving/starved”) and être assoiffé (“to be thirsty”) exist, they are almost always used figuratively. It is always more natural to use avoir rather than être in the examples listed above, and other similar cases. In some cases, both verbs can be used, but with vastly different meanings:
Conjugation
Derived terms
Pages starting with “avoir”.
- il y a
- l'avoir mauvaise
- n'avoir que faire
- n'y a-t-il
- un tiens vaut mieux que deux tu l'auras
- y a-t-il
- y avoir
See also
- être
Further reading
- “avoir” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Alternative forms
- avoyr
Etymology
From Old French avoir, aveir, from Latin habe? (“have, hold, possess”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *g?h?b?- (“to grab, to take”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a?vo?er/
Verb
avoir
- to have
- (auxiliary) to have (verb used to form the perfect tense)
Conjugation
- Like Modern French avoir, highly irregular
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Descendants
- French: avoir
References
- avoir on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
Old French
Alternative forms
- aveir, aver, avoyr
Etymology
From earlier aveir, aver, from Latin habe? (“have, hold, possess”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a?voi?r/
Verb
avoir
- to have
- (auxiliary) to have (verb used to form the perfect tense)
- to exist (there is/there are)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Noun
avoir m (oblique plural avoirs, nominative singular avoirs, nominative plural avoir)
- possession; good
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
- C'est mes avoirs, c'est mes tresorz.
- It is my possession, it is my treasure.
- C'est mes avoirs, c'est mes tresorz.
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
Descendants
- Bourguignon: aivoi
- English: aver (from aver, aveir)
- Middle French: avoir
- French: avoir
- Picard: avoèr
- Gallo: aveir (from aver, aveir)
- Norman: aveir, aver (from aver, aveir)
- Walloon: aveur (from aver, aveir)
avoir From the web:
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ausa
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?øy?sa/
- Rhymes: -øy?sa
Verb
ausa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative jós, third-person plural past indicative jusu, supine ausið) (eys)
- (with dative) to ladle, to scoop
- (with accusative) to bail, to remove water from a boat by scooping it out
- (of horses) to kick up the hind legs
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Synonyms
- (to bail): ausa bát
Antonyms
- (to kick up the hind legs): prjóna
Derived terms
- ausa skömmum yfir
- ausa barn vatni
Noun
ausa f (genitive singular ausu, nominative plural ausur)
- ladle, large spoon
Declension
Italian
Verb
ausa
- third-person singular present indicative of ausare
- second-person singular imperative of ausare
Latin
Participle
ausa
- nominative feminine singular of ausus
- nominative neuter plural of ausus
- accusative neuter plural of ausus
- vocative feminine singular of ausus
- vocative neuter plural of ausus
Participle
aus?
- ablative feminine singular of ausus
Latvian
Verb
ausa
- 3rd person singular past indicative form of aust
- 3rd person plural past indicative form of aust
Mambae
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *(w)asu.
Noun
ausa
- dog (animal)
Neapolitan
Verb
- present of ausà
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *ausan?.
Verb
ausa (singular past indicative jós, plural past indicative jósu, josu, past participle ausinn)
- (transitive, with dative) to sprinkle, pour
Conjugation
Noun
ausa f (genitive ausu, plural ausur)
- a ladle
Declension
References
- ausa in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Weyewa
Verb
ausa
- (Loli) to grasp, to grip
References
- Lobu Ori, S,Pd, M.Pd (2010) , “ausa”, in Kamus Bahasa Lolina [Dictionary of the Loli Language] (in Indonesian), Waikabubak: Kepala Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Barat
ausa From the web:
- ausa meaning
- what is called in english
- what ausar mean
- ausable what does it mean
- what does ausa stand for
- what was ausable going to report about to the management
- what is ausa attorney
- what was ausable profession
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