different between addition vs prolongation

addition

English

Etymology

Sense of “what is added” dates from 14th century, from Old French adition, from Latin additi?nem, accusative singular of additi?, from add? (add, put).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??d???n/, /æ?d???n/
  • Rhymes: -???n
  • Homophone: edition (weak vowel merger)

Noun

addition (countable and uncountable, plural additions)

  1. (uncountable) The act of adding anything.
    The addition of five more items to the agenda will make the meeting unbearably long.
  2. Anything that is added.
  3. (uncountable) The arithmetic operation of adding.
  4. (music) A dot at the right side of a note as an indication that its sound is to be lengthened one half.
  5. (chiefly law) A title annexed to a person's name to identify him or her more precisely, as in "John Doe, Esq.", "Robert Dale, Mason", "Thomas Way, of New York".
  6. (heraldry) Something added to a coat of arms, as a mark of honour; opposed to abatement.

Synonyms

  • (act of adding): adding, annexation, inclusion
  • (thing added): extra, supplement; See also Thesaurus:adjunct

Antonyms

  • (act of adding): exclusion, reduction
  • (thing added): deduction, reduction; See also Thesaurus:decrement
  • (arithmetic operation): subtraction

Coordinate terms

  • succession
  • multiplication
  • exponentiation
  • tetration
  • pentation
  • hexation

Derived terms

  • additional

Related terms

  • add
  • adder

Translations

See also

  • plus sign (+)
  • addition, summation: (augend) + (addend strict sense) = (addend broad sense) + (addend broad sense) = (summand) + (summand) = (sum, total)
  • subtraction: (minuend) ? (subtrahend) = (difference, remainder)
  • multiplication: (multiplier, multiplicator) × (multiplicand) = (factor) × (factor) = (product)
  • division: (dividend) ÷ (divisor) = (quotient), remainder left over if divisor does not divide dividend

References

  • Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “addition”, in Online Etymology Dictionary

Danish

Noun

addition c (singular definite additionen, plural indefinite additioner)

  1. (arithmetics) addition, act of adding

Declension


French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin additi?, additi?nis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.di.sj??/
  • Homophone: additions
  • Rhymes: -??

Noun

addition f (plural additions)

  1. addition (act of adding; thing added; in arithmetic)
  2. bill (UK), check (US) (in a restaurant, etc)

Descendants

  • ? Turkish: adisyon

Further reading

  • “addition” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

  • dodinait

Swedish

Etymology

Latin additi?nem, accusative singular of additio.

Noun

addition c

  1. (mathematics) an addition

Declension

addition From the web:

  • what additional force when applied to the object
  • what additional evidence for n400
  • what happens when force is applied to an object
  • how is force applied to an object
  • how to find force applied on an object


prolongation

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French prolongation, from Late Latin pr?long?ti?, from pr?long?tus, perfect passive participle of Latin pr?long?, from pr? + longus.

Noun

prolongation (countable and uncountable, plural prolongations)

  1. The act of prolonging.
  2. That which has been prolonged; an extension.

Synonyms

  • (act of prolonging: extending in space): stretching
  • (act of prolonging: extending the duration of): continuance, prolongment, prorogation, protraction
  • (act of prolonging: putting off to a distant time): deferral, procrastination; see also Thesaurus:deferment

Translations

References

  • prolongation in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
  • prolongation in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

French

Etymology

From Old French prolongation, borrowed from Late Latin pr?long?ti?, pr?long?ti?nem, from pr?long?tus, perfect passive participle of Latin pr?long?, from pr? + longus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /p??.l??.?a.sj??/

Noun

prolongation f (plural prolongations)

  1. extension
  2. (sports) overtime, extra time

Related terms

  • prolonger

Further reading

  • “prolongation” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Old French

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin pr?long?ti?, pr?long?ti?nem, from pr?long?tus, perfect passive participle of Latin pr?long?, from pr? + longus.

Noun

prolongation f (oblique plural prolongations, nominative singular prolongation, nominative plural prolongations)

  1. prolongation

prolongation From the web:

  • prolongation meaning
  • prolongation what does it mean
  • what's qt prolongation
  • what is prolongation cost
  • what is prolongation of the qt interval
  • what is prolongation of life
  • what is prolongation claims in construction
  • what is prolongation of a point
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