different between aberration vs delirium
aberration
English
Etymology
A learned borrowing from Latin aberr?ti? (“relief, diversion”), first attested in 1594 , from aberr? (“wander away, go astray”), from ab (“away”) + err? (“wander”). Compare French aberration. Equivalent to aberrate +? -ion.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /?æb.???e?.?n?/
Noun
aberration (countable and uncountable, plural aberrations)
- The act of wandering; deviation from truth, moral rectitude; abnormal; divergence from the straight, correct, proper, normal, or from the natural state. [Late 16th century.]
- (optics) The convergence to different foci, by a lens or mirror, of rays of light emanating from one and the same point, or the deviation of such rays from a single focus; a defect in a focusing mechanism that prevents the intended focal point. [Mid 18th century.]
- (astronomy) A small periodical change of position in the stars and other heavenly bodies, due to the combined effect of the motion of light and the motion of the observer. [Mid 18th century.]
- (astronomy, by extension) The tendency of light rays to preferentially strike the leading face of a moving object (the effect underlying the above phenomenon).
- A partial alienation of reason. [Early 19th century.]
- A mental disorder, especially one of a minor or temporary character. [Early 19th century.]
- (zoology, botany) Atypical development or structure; deviation from the normal type; an aberrant organ. [Mid 19th century.]
- (medicine) A deviation of a tissue, organ or mental functions from what is considered to be within the normal range.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
References
French
Etymology
From Latin aberrationem, aberratio.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.b?.?a.sj??/
Noun
aberration f (plural aberrations)
- aberration
- the state of being aberrant
- (astronomy) aberration
- (optics) aberration
- (physiology) aberration or mutation
Related terms
- aberrer
Further reading
- “aberration” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- abornerait, arboraient
aberration From the web:
- what aberration of nature frightens scout
- what aberration creatures are on valguero
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- what aberration means
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- aberration meaning arabic
- aberration what time is night
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delirium
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin d?l?rium (“derangement, madness”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: d?l??r??m
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /d??l?.?i.?m/
- (General American) IPA(key): /d??l??.i.?m/
Noun
delirium (countable and uncountable, plural deliriums or deliria)
- (medicine) An temporary mental state with a sudden onset, usually reversible, including symptoms of confusion, inability to concentrate, disorientation, anxiety, and sometimes hallucinations. Causes can include dehydration, drug intoxication, and severe infection.
- The popular delirium [of the French Revolution] at first caught his enthusiastic mind.
- Wild, frenzied excitement or ecstasy.
Related terms
Translations
References
- “delirium”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- “delirium”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin d?l?rium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /de??li?.ri.?m/
- Hyphenation: de?li?ri?um
Noun
delirium n (plural deliria or deliriums, diminutive deliriumpje n)
- delirium
Synonyms
- delier
Latin
Etymology
From d?l?r? (“to deviate from a straight track; to be crazy or deranged”) +? -ium (nominal suffix).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /de??li?.ri.um/, [d?e??li??i???]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /de?li.ri.um/, [d???li??ium]
Noun
d?l?rium n (genitive d?l?ri? or d?l?r?); second declension
- (medicine) Delirium, madness, frenzy.
- Synonyms: d?l?r?ti?, d?l?rit?s
Inflection
Second-declension noun (neuter).
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Related terms
Descendants
References
- delirium in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
delirium n (definite singular deliriet, indefinite plural delirier, definite plural deliria or deliriene)
- a delirium
References
- “delirium” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
delirium n (definite singular deliriet, indefinite plural delirium, definite plural deliria)
- a delirium
References
- “delirium” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
From Latin d?l?rium, from d?l?r? (“I am deranged”), from d? (“from, away from, out of”) + l?ra (“the earth thrown up between two furrows; a ridge, track, furrow”).
Noun
delirium n
- delirium
Declension
Further reading
- delirium in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish
Noun
delirium n
- delirium
Declension
delirium From the web:
- what delirium means
- what delirium tremens
- what delirium looks like
- what's delirium tremens symptoms
- what delirium is and its causes
- what delirium tremens mean
- what delirium means in arabic
- what's delirium in arabic
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