different between abacaxi vs ananas

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese abacaxi (“pineapple”), from Old Tupi ibakatí.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /?æ.b?.k???i/, /?æ.b?.k???i/

Noun

abacaxi (plural abacaxis)

1. A large Brazilian pineapple.

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• abacaxí (obsolete)

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Tupi ibakatí.

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.?ba.ka.??i/, IPA^(key): /?.?ba.k?.??i/
• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /?.b?.k?.??i/
• Hyphenation: a?ba?ca?xi

Noun

abacaxi m (plural abacaxis)

1. (Brazil) pineapple (fruit)

   Synonym: ananás (Portugal)

2. (Brazil) pineapple (plant)

   Synonyms: abacaxizeiro (Brazil), ananás (Portugal)

3. (Portugal) a certain fragrant, sweet cultivar of pineapple
4. (Brazil, slang) a difficult situation
5. (Brazil, military slang) pineapple (hand grenade)

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:abacaxi.

Derived terms

• descascar um abacaxi
• abacaxizal
• abacaxizeiro

Further reading

• “abacaxi” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

English

Etymology

From Italian ananas, from French ananas, from Spanish ananás, from Portuguese ananás, adapted from Old Tupi nanas (“pineapple”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ?n??n?s, ?nä?n?s; IPA^(key): /??ne?n?s/, /??n??n?s/

Noun

ananas (plural ananases or ananasses)

1. (obsolete) Pineapple.
   • 1789, Hester Thrale Piozzi, Thraliana, 30 December:

     The Apple Tree delights evry Eye, while the Anana gives no Notice of its future excellence.

2. (obsolete) Bromelia pinguin, a plant with edible fruit.

Alternative forms

• anana

Translations

References

• “Ananas” listed on page 306 of volume I (A–B) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles [1st ed., 1885]
  ??Ananas (?n??·n?s, -?·n?s).?Also anana.?[So in most of the languages of Europe; app. from a native Peruvian name Nanas, it having been first seen by Europeans in Peru, and described under the name Nanas by André Thevenet, a monk, in 1555.?Through mistaking the final -s for a plural sign, some have made the sing. anana.]?[¶]?1.?The pine-apple plant (Ananassa sativa) or fruit.?[¶]?1613 Purchas Pilgr. I. v. xii. 431 Of their fruits Ananas is reckoned one of the best: In taste like an Apricocke, in shew a farre off like an Artichoke, but without prickles, very sweet of sent.?1714 Mandeville Fab. Bees (1733) II. 219 The first ananas, or pine-apple, that was brought to perfection in England, grew in his [Sir M. Decker’s] garden at Richmond.?1727 Thomson Summer 685 Witness, thou best anâna, thou the pride Of vegetable Life.?1811 T. Baldwin (title) Short Practical Directions for the Culture of the Ananas, or Pine-apple Tree.?1841 D’Israeli Amen. Lit. II. 229 [Rawleigh] had given..England the Virginian tobacco, and perhaps the delicious ananas.?[¶]?2.?An allied West Indian fruit, the Penguin (Bromelia Pinguin).?J.
• “ananas” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd ed., 1989]

Czech

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ananas m

1. pineapple

Declension

Danish

Etymology

From French ananas, from Spanish ananás, from Portuguese ananás (“pineapple”), from Old Tupi nanas (“pineapple”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ananas/, [?ananas]

Noun

ananas c (singular definite ananassen, plural indefinite ananas or ananasser)

1. pineapple (fruit, plant)

Inflection

Descendants

• ? Faroese: ananas
• ? Greenlandic: ananassi
• ? Icelandic: ananas

Further reading

• ananas on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^da

Dutch

Alternative forms

• annanas (obsolete)

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ananás or Portuguese ananás. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??.na?.n?s/
• Hyphenation: ana?nas

Noun

ananas f or m (plural ananassen, diminutive ananasje n)

1. pineapple
2. pineapple plant, plant of the genus Ananassa

Derived terms

• ananasaardbei
• ananasplant

Faroese

Etymology

Borrowed from Danish ananas, from French ananas, from Spanish ananás, from Portuguese ananás (“pineapple”), from Old Tupi nanas (“pineapple”).

Noun

ananas n (genitive singular ananas, plural ananas)

1. pineapple (fruit, plant)

Declension

Finnish

Etymology

From French ananas, from Spanish ananás, from Portuguese ananás, from Old Tupi nanas (“pineapple”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??n?n?s/, [??n?n?s?]
• Rhymes: -?n?n?s
• Syllabification: a?na?nas

Noun

ananas

1. pineapple (plant and fruit)

Declension

Compounds

Anagrams

• ansaan, ansana, sanaan, sanana

French

Etymology

Introduced into French from settlers visiting the Indies; from Spanish ananás, from Portuguese ananás, from Old Tupi nanas (“pineapple”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.na.nas/, /a.na.na/
• (Louisiana) IPA^(key): [z??n??na]
• Hyphenation: a?na?nas

Noun

ananas m (plural ananas)

1. pineapple

Descendants

• ? Danish: ananas
  • ? Faroese: ananas
  • ? Greenlandic: ananassi
  • ? Icelandic: ananas
• ? Esperanto: ananaso

References

• “ananas” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Icelandic

Etymology

Borrowed from Danish ananas, from French ananas, from Spanish ananás, from Portuguese ananás (“pineapple”), from Old Tupi nanas (“pineapple”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?a?na(?)nas/

Noun

ananas m (genitive singular ananass, nominative plural ananasar)

1. pineapple

Declension

Synonyms

• (pineapple): granaldin

Derived terms

Related terms

• sveigblöðkuætt (“the pineapple family”)

Italian

Etymology

From Portuguese ananás, from Old Tupi nanas (“pineapple”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?a.na.nas/; (rare) /a.na?nas/, [a.n?a?n?as?]
• Hyphenation: à?na?nas; (rare): a?na?nàs

Noun

ananas m (invariable)

1. pineapple

Latin

Alternative forms

• anan?sa
• ananassa
• ananas, -atis

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ananás from Portuguese ananás or borrowed directly from Portuguese, from Old Tupi nanas (“pineapple”).

Noun

anan?s f (indeclinable)
anan?s m (genitive ananae); first declension

1. (botany, New Latin) pineapple
   • 1582, Christophori a Costa Aromatum & medicamentorum in Orientali India nascentium liber, Antverpia, page 70–71:

     De Ananas. [...] Eius radix carduo eduli perquam similis est, sed & folia non sunt disparia, tametsi ad Ananas siluestris folia magis acedant. [...] De Ananas siluestri. Ananas siluestris descriptio. Altius assurgit qui Ananas siluestris nuncupatur: [...]
     [Note: Here the word is indeclinable (in the singular).]

   • 1651, Ioh. (= Joannes) Bauhinus and Ioh. Hen. (= Joannes Henricus) Cherlerus, Uniuersalis Plantarum Historiae = Historia plantarum uniuersalis, noua, et absolutissima, cum consensu et dissensu circa eas. Tomus III, Ebrodunum, page 95–96 (the book has pictures):

     Acosta Ananas historiam nunc adscribamus. [...] Ananas fructus est [...] Ananas siluestris, folio aloes fructu Cupressino. [picture] Altius alsurgit qui Ananas siluestris nuncupatur:

   • 1704, Joannes Raius, Historiae Plantarum tomus tertius, London, page 638–639 and 665:

     Ad Cap. De Ananas. 1. Ananas sylv. non spinosa [...] 2. Ananas sylvestris Brasiliana [...] Ananas vulgaris habet spinas ad margines foliorum omnes sursum tendentes. [..] 3. Ananas Americana sylvestris altera minor, nostratibus Barbados & Jamaicae insularum colonis Pinguin dicta Pluk. Almag. Botan. T. 258. F. 4. [...]

     [...] cum Anana sylvstri Acosta

     [Note: Here the word is feminine and both indeclinable (in the singular) and of the first declension.]

   • 1732, Johannes Jacobus Dillenius, Plantarum rariorum horti elthamensis tomus alter, which followed Hortus elthamensis seu Plantarum rariorum (London, 1732), page 320–321 (the book has pictures):

     Pinguin nomine passim in Hortis Curiosorum & in Insulis Anglorum Americanis nota est haec planta, quae folia, modum nascendi & faciem cum Anana communem habet [...] Porro corona foliosa, quam Ananas gerit, huic generi deest: foliorum aculei rigidiores sunt, majores & minus, ac in Anana, crebri. [...] E mediis foliis scapus exit crassus, unciali & sesquiunciali diametro praeditus, teres, brevior & robustior, quam Ananae, minus etiam nudus, dictis foliis rubentibus, ad basim squamatim eum amplectenibus, cinctus, e quo dein superiora versus aliae squamae breviores, latae, membranaceae, exsuccae, obsolete albidae progrediuntur, & ex harum sinu flores & embryones in spicam pyramidatam digesti nascuntur, pediculo communi crasso brevi insidentes, inferius plures, tres, quatuor & quinque, superius pauciores, gemini & tandem solitarii. [...] De eo mihi constat, esse plantam, quae vocatur Ananas Americana sylvestris altera minor, Barbados & Insulae Jamaicae nostratibus colonis Pinguin dicta Pluken. Alm. p. 29. Tab. 258. f. 4. quae figura ad juniorem plantam minore quantitate facta est sine floribus, nec aliam ejus vel cum, vel fine floribus iconem prostare memini.
     [Note: Here the word is of the first declension.]

Declension

• Indeclinable or first declension Greek. When declinable:

First-declension noun (masculine Greek-type with nominative singular in -?s).

Usage notes

• The feminine gender could belong to the indeclinable noun ananas only.
  Latin first declension nouns ending in -?s (genitive -ae) usually are borrowed from Ancient Greek and are masculine in Latin and Ancient Greek (compare Appendix:Ancient Greek first declension). By analogy the declinable noun ananas could be masculine too (like translingual Ananas m, Modern Greek ?????? m (ananás), French ananas m, Italian ananas m, Portuguese ananás m, Spanish ananás m).

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ananás from Portuguese ananás or borrowed directly from Portuguese, from Old Tupi nanas (“pineapple”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ananas/
• Rhymes: -?s

Noun

ananas m (definite singular ananasen, indefinite plural ananaser, definite plural ananasene)

1. a pineapple (plant, fruit)

References

• “ananas” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ananás from Portuguese ananás or borrowed directly from Portuguese, from Old Tupi nanas (“pineapple”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??n??n?s/
• Rhymes: -?s

Noun

ananas m (definite singular ananasen, indefinite plural ananasar, definite plural ananasane)

1. a pineapple (plant, fruit)

References

• “ananas” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

Frrom Portuguese ananás, from Old Tupi nanas (“pineapple”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a?na.nas/

Noun

ananas m (diminutive ananasek or ananasik)

1. pineapple (plant)
2. pineapple (fruit)

Declension